Assam Budget 2021-22 – Highlights and Analysis

Highlights of Assam Budget 2021-22 – Detailed Analysis and Important Points

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Highlights of Assam Budget 2021-22

The Finance Minister of Assam, Ms. Ajanta Neog, who is also Assam’s first woman Finance Minister, presented a deficit budget of Rs 566 crore for the state for the Fiscal Year 2021-22 on July 16, 2021.

Due to the impact of COVID-19, 2020-21 was not a standard year with respect to the performance of the economy and government finances, thus, 2021-22 budget estimates have been compared to the actuals for 2019-20 (in terms of compounded annual growth rate or CAGR).

The aggregate income of the government has been calculated at Rs 2,89,770.68 crore for FY 2021-22, and the total expenditure for the financial year has been estimated at Rs 2,89,367.10 crore.

The estimated transactions during the year will result in an estimated surplus of Rs 403.58 crore. This, together with the opening deficit of Rs 969.78 crore will lead to a budget deficit of Rs 566.20 crore at the end of the year 2021-22.

 

Fiscal State of Assam

  • Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Assam for 2021-22 (at current prices) is projected to be Rs 3,77,102 crore, which is an annual increase of 4% over the GSDP figure of 2019-20 and 0.9% higher than the revised estimate of GSDP for 2020-21 (Rs 3,73,872 crore).

  • Total expenditure for 2021-22 is estimated to be Rs 1,07,556 crore, an annual increase of 14% over the actual expenditure in 2019-20.

  • Total receipts (excluding borrowings) for 2021-22 are estimated to be Rs 88,992 crore, an annual increase of 17% over 2019-20. In 2020-21, total receipts (excluding borrowings) are estimated to fall short of the budget estimate by Rs 2,148 crore.

  • Revenue surplus for 2021-22 is estimated to be Rs 4,574 crore, which is 1.21% of the GSDP. In 2020-21, as per the revised estimate, revenue deficit is estimated at Rs 6,229 crore (1.67% of GSDP) as compared to the revenue surplus of Rs 9,154 crore estimated at the budget stage.

  • Fiscal deficit for 2021-22 is targeted at Rs 15,028 crore (3.9% of GSDP). In 2020-21, fiscal deficit is estimated to be 8.05% of GSDP as per the revised estimate, higher than the budget estimate of 2.3% of GSDP.

Expenditure in Financial Year 2021-22

  • Capital expenditure for 2021-22 is proposed to be Rs 23,151 crore, which is an annual increase of 17% over the actual capital expenditure in 2019-20.

  • Capital outlay for 2021-22 is estimated to be Rs 19,491 crore, which is an annual increase of 22% over 2019-20.

  • Revenue expenditure for 2021-22 is proposed to be Rs 84,405 crore, an annual increase of 13% over 2019-20.

 

Receipts in 2021-22

  • In 2021-22, State GST (SGST) is estimated to be Rs 11,180 crore, the largest source of the state’s own tax revenue (53%). It is estimated to increase at an annual rate of 13% over 2019-20.

  • In 2021-22, the state is expected to generate Rs 5,722 crore through Sales Tax/VAT, an annual increase of 13% over 2019-20.

  • In 2021-22, the state expects to generate Rs 2,107 crore through State Excise.

Tax proposals

  • The upper limit for composition levy has been increased to Rs 1.5 crore for marginal taxpayers. Online platform will be created to improve the ease of compliance for non-GST laws.

  • The budget made no new tax proposal, and tax rates remain unchanged.

Education & Employment

  • The budget also allocated funds for establishing 5 new medical colleges at Golaghat, Dhemaji, Morigaon, Bongaigaon and Tamulpur to improve the quality of health services.

  • Three new engineering colleges will be established at Bongaigaon, Behali, and Sualkuchi. State university will be established in Karbi Anglong for students in hill districts.

  • The budget also promises smartphones to class IX and X students in government schools.

  • State government will recruit 1 lakhs youths for government jobs in the state.

  • Rs 2,176 crore has been allocated towards Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.

  • Rs 840 crore has been allocated towards National Mid-Day Meal Programme.

Agriculture and allied activities

  • 100 agricultural markets and 40 warehouses will be upgraded and modernised. 1,500 high quality Murrah buffaloes will be provided to 500 beneficiaries to increase the milk production.

  • 60 commercial dairy farms will be established to increase dairy entrepreneurship.

  • Rs 253 crore has been allocated towards crop insurance programme.

Health & Welfare initiatives

  • The government has allocated Rs 40 crore for aiding the families who lost their loved ones due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The budget promises Rs 1 lakh one-time compensation to the next of the kins of those who have died due to COVID-19.

  • The Budget will provide microfinance loan waivers to economically vulnerable people through incentives.

  • Under the poverty alleviation Orunodoi scheme, financial assistance has been increased from Rs 830 to Rs 1,000 per month to ensure support for financially weaker families.

  • Budget proposed piped gas supply to 2,69,648 families of tea garden workers.

  • Rs 3,890 crore has been allocated towards Rural Health Services – Allopathy.

  • Rs 435 crore has been allocated towards Urban Health Services – Allopathy.
  • Rs 2,837 crore has been allocated towards Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin.

  • Rs 947 crore has been allocated towards child welfare and Rs 179 crore towards welfare of handicapped.

Infrastructure

  • The government has also proposed to build 1000 KM of embankments and roads so as to make Assam flood-free.

  • Rs 7,715 crore has been allocated towards capital outlay on roads and bridges.

  • Rs 3,109 crore has been allocated towards capital outlay on power projects.

  • Rs 72 crore has been allocated towards City Amenities Development Fund.

  • Rs 334 crore has been allocated towards Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

State of Economy of Assam

GSDP: In 2019-20, Assam’s GSDP (at constant prices) is estimated to grow by 6.3% over the previous year. The per capita GSDP of Assam in 2019-20 (at constant prices) was Rs 72,129. This is 5.2% higher than that in 2018-19.

Sectors: In 2019-20, agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors contributed to 30%, 29%, and 41% of the economy. In 2019-20, agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors grew by 4.9%, 8.3%, and 4.5% respectively.

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North Eastern Handicrafts and Handloom Development Corporation (NEHHDC) – APSC Assam/NE Economy Notes

North Eastern Handicrafts and Handloom Development Corporation (NEHHDC) – APSC Assam/NE Economy Notes

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North Eastern Handicrafts and Handloom Development Corporation (NEHHDC) was incorporated on 31.03.1977 under the Companies Act, 1956, to promote the indigenous crafts of the North-East region by connecting craftsmen to prospective markets and generating economic, cultural and social opportunities for creators while adding cultural value for consumers.

The NEHHDC is a ‘Schedule C’ Central Public Sector Enterprise in Trading and Marketing services sector under administrative control of Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DONER), Government of India.

  • Its Registered and Corporate offices are in Shillong, Meghalaya.
  • The authorised and paid up capital of the Company was Rs.8.50 crore each as on 31.03.2017.
  • The shareholding of the Government of India in the company is 100%.

It offers a range of products from all the eight North Eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.

It procures handicrafts and handlooms from artisans and weavers across the region and sale them through its chain of “Purbashree” Emporia located at various locations of Shillong, Guwahati, Kolkata, New Delhi, Bangalore and Chennai.

Additionally it also promotes the crafts of the region at various national and international trade fairs and exhibitions. It also conducts training programmes and seminars for skill, craftsmanship and knowledge upgradation of the artisans and weavers.

Main objectives of the NEHHDC

  • Providing financial, technical and other assistance to craftsmen, weavers, co-operatives and other establishments
  • Establish, operate and promote Sales Centres, like emporia, show-rooms, publicity offices and exhibition cells for improving accessibility of the goods.
  • Organise production through co-operatives, artisans or its own production centres
  • Promote and operate schemes for development of handicrafts, handlooms and allied products
  • Training and skill upgradation

Why NEHHDC important

Considering the richness of forest produce and the diversity of tribes in the area, the North East region boasts of a wide range of handicrafts. The region also have thick forest and small scale production of indigenous crafts from these forest resources is an important component of their economy. The population consists of a significant percentage of tribal people who possess immense traditional knowledge and craftsmanship in handicrafts and handlooms. The North Eastern Handicrafts & Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) aims to preserve this rich heritage and making it productive for the economy.

The North East Handicrafts & Handlooms Development Corporation undertakes activities such as

  • Monetary support to help meet the cost of production
  • Technical training workshops to improve/modernise the production process
  • Capacity building and skill upgradation programmes to boost production
  • Create and operate sales promotion centres and showrooms to showcase the products
  • Encourage artisans to engage with cooperatives or the corporation’s own production centres
  • Launch and implement schemes based on the needs of the handicrafts and allied products sector

Purbashree’ Emporia

‘Purbashree’ Emporia has been established as sales centres to encourage purchase among consumers. They source products from craftsmen and stock them for sales. These emporia are located in Guwahati, Shillong, New Delhi and Kolkata. There are two sales promotion offices located at Chennai and Bangalore, to promote northeastern handicrafts in the southern states and at urban centres.

Design Bank

The North Eastern Handicrafts & Handlooms Development Corporation operates a design bank to promote innovation and facilitate customisation of products. It displays an array of designs for the clients to choose from and Artisan groups and entrepreneurs have the option of buying designs for making their handicrafts and handloom products. It offers a platform for the designers to showcase and update their skills.

Samanvay Portal

NEHHDC is a part of Samanvay, a knowledge management portal for CPSEs across India that also works as a search engine. To gather information and share ideas regarding employee experiences, documents, standard operating procedures, and other processes.

The NEHHDC offers a range of services for the benefit of the craftspeople, like Exhibitions, Craft bazaars and Special trade expos, to showcase the beauty and utility of northeastern handicrafts.

Northeastern crafts museum

This museum exhibits artefacts and traditional crafts from across the north-east region.

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Digital North East Vision 2022 (APSC Assam/Northeast Economy Notes)

Digital North East Vision 2022 (APSC Assam/Northeast Economy Notes)

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Digital North East Vision 2022

In 2018, the Union Ministry for Electronics and Information Technology released the ‘Digital North East Vision 2022’ aimed at maximum use of digital technology to transform lives of people. Digital North East is envisioned as an integral part of Digital India programme.

The Vision Document aims to provide a roadmap for translating the vision of Digital North East 2022 into firm action plan for each of the North East State. Objective of the initiative is “Maximum utilisation of digital technologies to transform lives of people of the north east region”.

 

Main Objectives of Digital North East 2022 are

  • To provide high speed broadband connectivity and mobile connectivity in all the uncovered villages in the northeastern region.

  • To create a Cloud- hub at Guwahati with Disaster Recovery Center for the NER.

  • To expand Common Service Centers to all Gram Panchayats in North East States.

  • To provide better access to quality health, educational and agricultural services using Digital Technology.

  • To promote local tourism, art and culture, handicraft, handloom.

  • To establish Start-ups and innovation Hub for North East.

  • To provide safe and secure cyberspace for digital north east by setting up specialized cyber security labs and by providing skill development through special trainings and IEC.

 

Eight thrust areas have been identified, these are

  • Digital Infrastructure

  • Digital services

  • Promotion of Electronics Manufacturing

  • Digital empowerment

  • Promotion of IT and ITes including BPOs at small cities of North East.

  • Digital Payments

  • Innovation & Startups

  • Cyber security.

 

Through these, it aims to empower the people of the North Eastern region. It has developed state-wise roadmaps for implementing digital initiatives in North East States. Union government will invest nearly Rs. 10,000 crore in the NE region over next 4 years to implement more than 400 projects. It will help in leveraging power of Information Technology to leapfrog the overall development of North East region and realize its full potential.

The implementation will require symbiotic and collaborative efforts between the Central Ministries and Departments concerned and the Governments of the North East States. The majority of the projects will be implemented by the Department of Telecom.

As part of the initiative, Union IT minister also inaugurated the first electronics manufacturing cluster in the North-Eastern region in Guwahati.

 

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North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation (NERAMAC) (APSC Assam Economy Notes)

North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation (NERAMAC) (APSC Assam Economy Notes)

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North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation (NERAMAC)

The NERAMAC Limited was incorporated in the year 1982 as a marketing organization in the field of Agri-Horti sector of the North-eastern region, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER). Its registered office is located at Guwahati.

It is a Government of India Enterprise operating under the administrative control of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER). NERAMAC is a pioneer marketing organization in the field of Agri-Horti sector of the North-eastern region, involved in supporting farmers right from the fields and upto the markets to the end consumers through registered FPO/FPCs.

It was set up to support farmers/producers of North East getting remunerative prices for their produce and thereby bridge the gap between the farmers and the market and also to enhance the agricultural, procurement, processing and marketing infrastructure of the Northeastern Region of India.

NERAMAC is continuously making all efforts for the development of the farmers of the region and double their income by the end of 2022.

The Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) laid the foundation stone of NERAMAC marketing complex in Guwahati, Assam. The marketing complex will be a destination to showcase the products of the North-Eastern region.

Role of North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation ( NERAMAC)

  • The main role of NERAMAC is to purchase the marketable surplus of fruits and vegetables from the growers of the North East, to make necessary arrangement for its processing and marketing and to support farmers and producers through input supplies for better productivity under the aegis of Central Sector Schemes.
  • It associated with the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) for development of food processing in the NE region apart from involving itself in Central Sector schemes like Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).
  • It has also taken up assignment to co-ordinate and assist in attracting investment, create awareness on food processing and to assist MoFPI in administering the National Mission on Food Processing in the North East.
  • NERAMAC has sponsored a Techno-Economic Feasibility Study to look at the feasibility for setting up collection and procurement Centres of agro-horticulture commodities viz. Pineapple, Orange, Ginger, Apple, Kiwi and Passion fruit in nine places viz. Diphu, Haflong, Krishnai (Assam), Bomdila, Roing (Arunachal Pradesh), Churachandpur (Manipur), Vairangte (Bhaga) in Mizoram, Nongpo and Phulbari (Meghalaya).

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Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) Budget 2020-21 – Highlights and Analysis

Highlights of Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) Budget 2020-21

– Detailed Analysis and Important Points – 

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Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) Budget 2020-21

The Chief Executive Member (CEM) of Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) Tuliram Ronghang presented Rs 38.97 crore deficit budget for the year 2020-21 for the council.

An estimated expenditure is proposed at Rs. 225 crore (including HUDCO share of Rs. 40 crore) for the fiscal to carry out developmental activities, against the total estimated receipt of Rs. 146 crore (excluding HUDCO share of Rs.40 crore arpox.) leading to a deficit of Rs. 39 crore for the financial year 2020-21.

  • The KAAC revenue is derived from own sources as well as from State government and Government of India in the form of Grant-in-Aid and administrative charges. 
  • The Council’s main sources of revenue are derived mostly from forest products, entry tax, professional tax, trade callings, land revenue, share of motor vehicle tax, sale proceeds from weekly markets, ghats, fisheries and cattle pounds. Also other sources of revenue are sale of district council receipt, court fee stamps and royalty from mines and minerals etc.
  • In order to increase the revenue kitty, the CEM also proposed new fee hike on trading license, transfer of land and other trades.
  • The KAAC is likely to receive an amount of Rs 50 crore of administrative charges and share of motor vehicle tax from the state government. Similarly, the KAAC would receive excise and export revenues from 2021
  • The MAC development fund has been increased to Rs 30 lakh from Rs 15 lakh. The state government has assured that the excise and export revenues will be handed over to the KAAC fully and the amount may touch Rs 100 crore from April next year.

Main features of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) Budget 2020-21
  • An amount of Rs. 180.00 lakhs has been proposed for pension of living ex-Member of Autonomous Council (MAC) of Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council.
    Revenue receipt for 2020-2021 expected to get by Rs.1740.00 lakhs from Forest products.
    Under Major Works budget provision been made available of Rs.700 lakhs and constituency development fund for Rs.780 lakhs.
    MACs will be granted INR 30 lakh each for constituency development purposes.
  • Rs. 7 crore for major works, Rs 7.80 crore for constituency development;
  • Rs. 70 lakh to education department for scholarship and stipends for technical students (including IAS coaching);
  • Rs. 10 lakh for Centre for Studies in Karbi Language and Culture;
  • Rs. 50 lakh for Karbi Youth Festival;
  • Rs. 20 lakh for Karbi Lammet Amei;
  • Rs. 10 lakh for scholarship and stipends;
  • Rs. 10 lakh for purchase of vehicle for Karbi traditional king;
  • Rs. 3 lakh for TA & other allowances for Karbi traditional king and other customary heads;
  • Rs. 2 crore to urban development department for municipal and town committees;
  • Rs. 40 lakh for purchase of machinery and equipment; Under loans and advances,
  • Rs. 50 crore for construction of multi level parking at Diphu and multi storied commercial complex and KAAC Guest House at Diphu;
  • Rs. 7.50 crore for interest payment to HUDCO.

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18 Flagship Schemes (Ashtadash Mukutor Unnoyonee Maala) in Assam Budget 2020-21

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Assam Budget 2020-21 : Provisions for Barak Valley (Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi Districts)

Highlights of Assam Budget 2020-21 – Provisions for Barak Valley (Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi Districts)

Assam Budget 2020-21 Highlights - Assamexam

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Assam Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma presented the state budget for the financial year 2020-21 on 6th March, 2020 at the state Legislative Assam assembly. The budget aims to reduce regional imbalance among the various regions of the state and thus, it has proposed various programs and provisions for all the areas of the state. In this article we detailed about the Assam Budget 2020-21 provisions related to BaraK Valley region of Assam, which comprises of Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi Districts.

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Assam Budget 2020-21 : Provisions for Barak Valley (Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi Districts)

MAJOR   ANNOUNCEMENTS

The Government of Assam has initiated the “Establishment of Mini Secretariat at Barak Valley, Silchar, Assam”.

A budget of Rs. 10 Crore earmarked to engage quality private health institutions in Barak Valley having the specialty branches like Cardiology, Neorology etc, under Public Private Partnership mode, to cater the medical necessities of these patients. This is done considering the medical needs of the patients from the three districts of Barak Valley, viz Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi, as Barak Valley has limited number of specialist facilities and insufficient beds in the Government institutions, including Silchar Medical College.

Govt announced the “Asom Darshan” scheme in Budget 2019-20 – a comprehensive scheme to develop tourist spots and religious places of all faiths of our sacred land of Assam, glorified by Kamrup- Kamakhya, Brahmaputra and Majuli and holy places like Bhubon Teertho in Barak Valley. Govt launch this auspicious scheme on 24th February 2020 in the presence of 915 spiritual heads of various institutions from across the State – from Majuli to Madhupur, Dhubri to Sadiya, Kamrup to Cachar & Karimganj and Dima Hasao to Bodo Territorial Region. As announced in Budget 2019-20, govt will continue to provide an additional Rs.2 Lakh Annuity grant to each of the Devalayas in Financial Year 2020-21 as well.

Within the Financial Year 2020-21, seven new Government Colleges, Borkhola in Cachar, Deaithor in Karbi Anglong, Kakopathar in Tinsukia, Katlicherra in Hailakandi, Lahorighat in Morigaon, Samaguri in Nagaon and Majer Alga in South Salmara, will be made functional as necessary posts for running these colleges have already been created.

Government is going to start five new polytechnics in the State at Morigaon, Udalguri, Tinsukia, Hailakandi and Chirang during the financial year 2020-21.

Govt is putting effort to select a suitable site for Karimganj Medical College.

Acting on this vision, the Department will organize ‘Border Festivalsat Guwahati, Tezpur, Jorhat, Hailakandi and Dhubri during Financial Year 2020-21.

Public Health Engineering Department is implementing the World Bank Funded Neer Nirmal Pariyojana, as part of this scheme water supply is being provided in a total of 63 Gram Panchayats covering 1.16 lakh households in the Districts of Kamrup (M), Jorhat and Hailakandi.

A one-time benefit extended to the students whose parents are employed with the Hindustan Paper Corporation (Nagaon & Cachar), and we will be releasing another tranche to about 3000 students within March 2020.

Assam Govt is going to bring in a legislation to make the teaching of Assamese as a compulsory subject in all English and other medium schools up to Class X. Education Department will bring the necessary bill during the current budget session to this effect. However, the proposed law will not apply for Barak Valley, Bodo inhabited areas and two hill districts administered by the sixth scheduled councils. Bring a law so that studying Assamese/ any regional languages in school a mandatory condition for securing a government job.

Assam Budget 2020-21 Highlights & Analysis

18 Flagship Schemes (Ashtadash Mukutor Unnoyonee Maala) in Assam Budget 2020-21

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18 Flagship Schemes (Ashtadash Mukutor Unnoyonee Maala) in Assam Budget 2020-21

Assam Govt’s 18 Flagship Schemes (Ashtadash Mukutor Unnoyonee Maala) – Assam Budget 2020-21

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1. Increasing stake of Assam Government in Numaligarh Refinery Ltd

  • Numaligarh Refinery Ltd (NRL) is one of the most important Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) in the country today. Currently, Assam Government holds 12.35% shares.
  • Government of Assam to acquire an additional shareholding in NRL to take its total stake to 26%.
  • NRL Plan to expand to 9 Million Metric Tonne Per Annum (MMTPA) from the present 3 MMTPA capacity. Rs 1,500 crore has been earmarked for the same.

 

2. Anna Yojana

  • Free rice for 57 lakh beneficiaries under National Food Security Act which will cost the state Rs 472 crore.

 

3. Jyotisman Asom

  • Free electricity to all households whose monthly electricity consumption is up to 30 units.
  • Currently, 14 Lakh families consume electricity up to 30 units monthly and this initiative will immediately benefit families belonging to the bottom of the pyramid including tea garden workers, families living below poverty line and our SC-ST population.
  • Government will provide Rs. 300 Crore to APDCL for providing tariff relief to the general public. Besides, the State Government is also continuing the existing subsidy to around 38 Lakh Domestic-A consumers at prevailing rate of Rs. 1.01 per unit for 120 units per month.

 

4. Redesigned ‘Swami Vivekananda Youth Empowerment Yojana’

  • Creation of entrepreneurial support groups of youth on the lines of NRLM SHGs.
  • The scheme will cover 2,00,000 youth of the state and provide them with seed capital at the rate of 50,000 per member for initiating entrepreneurial activities.

5. Chah Bagicha Dhan Puraskar Mela

  • 7,21,485 Tea Garden workers from 752 gardens received a benefit of Rs. 5000 each during Financial Year 2018-19. To receive another Rs. 3000 each in FY 20-21.
  • This will drive financial inclusion of Tea Garden workers and inculcate banking habits.

 

6. Welfare Schemes for the Tea Tribes and Adivasi

Wage compensation for pregnant women

  • Wage compensation expanded from existing 6 months to 9 months.
  • Compensation increased to Rs. 18,000 to be paid in 6 installments.
  • These scheme will support pre-natal and post-natal health checkups and provide nutritional security.

Educational Benefits

  • 10,000 as a onetime support to the Tea Tribes and Adivasi students who pass HSLC and HSC exams in 2020-21.
  • Students will continue to receive same benefit if they are still pursuing their academic course.
  • 102 new high schools to ensure continuous education to children in tea gardens.

Other Schemes

  • 34,000 youths to get Rs. 25,000 each for starting entrepreneurial activities.
  • Smartphones for approx. 4000 Tea Garden Sardars.
  • Government to facilitate gratuity payment of approx. Rs. 50,000 to Tea Workers.
  • 300 km of roads in 300 tea garden divisions to be constructed.
  • Renovation of 100 football grounds in tea garden areas.
  • Establishment of District & Block Programme Management Units for effective implementation of schemes.

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7. Arundhati

  • 40,000 in lieu of 1 tola gold to newlywed brides with an annual family income of less than Rs. 5 Lakh.
  • Mandatory registration of marriages under the Special Marriages Act, 1954.

 

8. Comprehensive Social Security Schemes

  • One-time grant of Rs. 25,000 as family assistance to widows and ‘Widow Pension’ of Rs. 250 per month.

Swahid Kushal Konwar Sarbajanin Briddha Pension Asoni

  • 250 per month to citizens above 60 years of age.

Deen Dayal Divyang Sahayjya Asoni

  • 1000 per month to Divyangs in Assam.

Aideu Handique Mahila Samman Asoni

  • A new pension scheme of Rs. 250 per month for unmarried/divorced/separated/single women above the age of 40 years.

 9. Vistarita Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Asoni

  • Revolving fund of Rs. 25000 and Rs. 10000 for female SHGs
  • 50000 to each SHG availing / eligible to avail bank loans, benefiting 1.04 lakh SHGs
  • Scooties for Jeevika Sakhis along with monthly allowance of Rs. 500
  • Total of Rs 650 Crores allocated for this purpose

10. Asom Mala

  • Transformation of 57,617 Km of State highways and other Roads
  • 250 Crore for upgradation of Industrial Roads in 7 districts
  • 1000 timber bridges to be converted to RCC structures

11. Pragyan Bharati

  • Admission fee waiver, free textbooks and uniforms in Government Schools
  • 1000 to 1 Lakh students for textbooks, Textbook assistance of Rs. 1500 and Rs. 2000 for student at
  • graduate and post graduate levels
  • 1000 per month to all students towards their mess dues
  • One time Education Loan Subsidy of Rs. 50000
  • Scooties to 20000 top ranked female students in Class 12th

12. Assam Cancer Care Foundation

  • 3 tier Cancer Care Grid to be established
  • State contributed Rs. 550 Crore and Rs. 250 Crore by Tata Trusts so far
  • Construction in progress in 8 districts, Phase 1 within 2020-21

13. Bhraman Sarathi

  • Free and dedicated bus services for women and senior citizens in Guwahati
  • Pink buses in busiest routes will provide safe and comfortable rides
  • Free ride in ASTC for youth appearing in examination / interviews

14. Asom Darshan

  • Development of tourist spots and religious places of all faiths in Assam
  • 10 Lakh transferred for infrastructure development to 915 religious institutions
  • 2 Lakh Annuity Grant for each Devalaya in 2020-21
  • 2.5 Lakh to 8000 Namghars for infrastructure
  • 614 Crore for road connectivity improvement

15. Yuva Arohan

  • Development of entrepreneurial mindset in youth for a ‘Resurgent Assam’
  • ‘Nano-entrepreneurship Grant’ as Seed Capital for real life projects
  • Introduction of ‘Entrepreneurship’ as a curricular subject from Class XI onwards

16. Sonali Shaishab Rupali Pathsala

  • Infrastructure development grant to school management committee
  • School infrastructure upgradation at Rs.25 Lakh per School for 200 Elementary Schools on pilot basis

17. Teachers Provincialization Drive

  • Provincialisation of services of all teachers within August 2020
  • Provincialisation of 20,288 teachers under consideration

18. Orunodoi

  • Tectonic shift in Governance delivery and poverty alleviation
  • Minimum guarantee to the poorest for nutrition and health – Rs. 400 for medicines and Rs. 430 for pulses, sugar and fruits & vegetables
  • Annually Rs. 10000 to 27 lakh poor households through Direct Benefit Transfer, to the primary care-takers of households i.e. women
  • An amount of 2800 crores allocated for this scheme

Assam Budget 2020-21 – Highlights and Analysis

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Assam Budget 2019-20

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Assam Budget 2020-21 – Highlights and Analysis

Highlights of Assam Budget 2020-21 – Detailed Analysis and Important Points

Assam Budget 2020-21 Highlights - Assamexam

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Assam Budget 2020-21

Assam Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma presented the state budget for the financial year 2020-21 on 6th March, 2020 at the state Legislative Assam assembly.  The Finance Minister informed that despite sluggish growth across the globe and slowdown of the Indian Economy, the state of Assam achieved an impressive average annual growth rate in respect to GSDP at current prices during the period 2016-17 to 2019-20 (BE) at 12.38%. Even at constant prices, Assam has grown much faster than the national average which is a notable achievement.

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Assam Budget 2020-21 : Highlights & Analysis

RECEIPTS

  • Revenue Receipt = Rs 91930 crore
  • Capital Receipt = Rs 13395 crore
  • Total Receipt = Rs 105246 crore

EXPENDITURE

  • Revenue Expenditure = Rs 82777 crore
  • Capital Expenditure = Rs 20985 crore
  • Total Expenditure =103762 crore

SURPLUS

  • Receipts – Expenditure = 105246 crore – 103762 crore = Rs 1484 crore

General Area v/s Sixth Schedule Area

  • Expenditure on General Areas = 97487 Crore
  • Expenditure on Sixth Schedule Area = 6275 Crore

MAJOR   ANNOUNCEMENTS

 

Culture & Language

 

 Promotion of Assamese Language
  • Make the teaching of Assamese as a compulsory subject in all English & other medium schools up to Class X.
  • Education Department to bring necessary bill in current session
  • Proposed law not applicable for Barak Valley, Bodo inhabited areas and two hill districts administered by the sixth scheduled councils.
  • Bring a law so that studying Assamese/ any regional languages in school a mandatory condition for securing a government job.

 

 Initiative for Batadrava Than
  • Develop Batadrava Than in Nagaon district as a centre of art, culture, research and spirituality
  • Total cost of the project is Rs. 188 crores,
  • 50 Crores is allocated in first phase.
 Special Grant for Sivasagar – An Iconic Site of Assam
  • Develop Sivasagar as an ‘iconic’ sites. In collaboration with Government of India

 Bhasha Gaurav Asoni
  • Provide Budgetary allocation of Rs.50 Crore in 2020-21.

 

  Centre of Excellence for Digital Enablement of Assamese Language
  • Creation of a world class open source Operating System in Assamese.

 

  Celebrating different Traditional/Cultural Festival of Tribal Communities
  • Strengthening tribal cultures, traditions and beliefs
  • 50 Crores is earmarked for this purpose

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Banking & Finance 

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 Incentives for Rural Banks
  • Open up bank branches and ATMs in the unbanked areas.
  • An amount of Rs. 50 Crore is earmarked for Gap funding for banks to set up necessary infrastructure in the budget for the year 2020-21

 

 Resolution of issues plaguing the Micro-Finance Institutions
  • Government proposes to frame detailed guidelines for the operations of the MFIs in the state, to safeguard the interest of people.
  • Government propose to constitute a Microenterpreneurs Support Fund with a corpus of Rs. 500 Crores.

 

Education

 

  Educational Institutions Initiatives
  • Start five polytechnics at Morigaon, Udalguri, Tinsukia, Hailakandi and Chirang
  • Seven new Government Colleges, Borkhola in Cachar, Deaithor in Karbi Anglong, Kakopathar in Tinsukia, Katlicherra in Hailakandi, Lahorighat in Morigaon, Samaguri in Nagaon and Majer Alga in South Salmara.
  • New University Sati Sadhoni Rayjik Vishwavidyalaya in Golaghat District.
  • Two new Medical Colleges in Sonari and Biswanath Chariali
  • One new Ayurvedic College at Dudhnoi, Goalpara
  • One new Law College will be established in Kaliabor
  • To institute a Bani Kanta Kakoti Chair at Guwahati University.
  • Grants of Rs. 10 crore as corpus to Mahapurush Srimanta Shankardeva Viswabidyalaya.

 

 

Infrastructure 

 

 Chuburi Poka Rasta Asoni
  • Provide Rs. 20 Lakhs per Kilometer gap funding to P&RD department for construction of all-weather sustainable roads in hamlets.
  • Government propose to provide Rs. 20 lakhs per kilometre, as gap funding in Budget 2020-21
  • Construct 200 Km of roads on a pilot basis
  • 40 Crore earmarked for year 2020-21.

City Infrastructure Development Fund
  • Schemes under CIDF to be continued.
  • Overall Commitment of Rs.2300 Crore for 18 Cities across the State.
  • Necessary Fund Provision for carrying out required activity

 Uttoron
  • 300 Crores earmarked for execution of Signature Projects of Infrastructure development.

 

 Assam Adarsha Gram Yojan
  • Create ‘villages of excellence’ in each of the assembly constituencies.
  • Entry point activities to kickstart in right earnest

 

 Announcement regarding making annual patta land transferable
  • Initiated steps to bring legal changes to make annual patta land transferable.

 Indigenous Muslim Development Corporation
  • Create a Development Corporation for Indigenous Muslims of Assam.
  • Socio-economic census of these communities on a war footing.

 

Health & Welfare 

 

 PPP Partnership for Healthcare in Silchar
  • Engage quality private health institutions in Barak Valley with specialty branches like Cardiology, Neorology etc, under Public Private Partnership mode, to cater to the medical necessities of patients belonging to Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi districts.
  • An amount of Rs. 10 Crore is earmarked in the budget for the year 2020-21.

 Partnerships with reputed private hospitals to provide NICU and PICU services
  • Empanel all Private Health Institutions who have the necessary quality standards for Paediatric and Newborn Intensive Care Unit setup,
  • To provide quality care to infants and Newborns of BPL as well as low income APL families.
  • Private partner to be reimbursed for expenditure made.

 

 Sanitary Napkin Scheme
  • Free sanitary napkins to girls in Classes 6 to 12 in government and government-aided schools.
  • An amount of Rs. 25 crores is earmarked for this initiative.

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  Fighting Drug Menace
  • Establish of five de-addiction centres through partnerships with reputed NGOs.
  • Government to launch awareness drives in schools, colleges, Youth Clubs and amongst street children

 

 Shram-Gaurav Asoni
  • Improve the health and quality of life of the construction workers with the following salient features:
    • IT enabled registration of workers and mass registration drives.
    • Waiver of registration fees for workers.
    • Insurance cover under Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana.
    • Provide Rs. 3000 to each registered worker (<40 years) and Rs. 5000 to those who are above 40 years on DBT mode for annual medical check-up.
    • Provide one time grants of Rs. 5000 per registered workers on DBT mode for purchasing tools.

 

 Mega Awareness Drive against Social Evils
  • Assam Science Technology and Environment Council (ASTEC) to launch a mega awareness drive against all social evils in line with progressive, scientific thinking
  • An amount of Rs. 10 crores is earmarked for this novel initiative.

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Tea Sector 

 

  Tea Mission
  • Provide Orthodox production subsidy of Rs. 7 per kg, to cover 50% of price gap against International Prices
  • Provide subsidy on Orthodox machinery to manufacturing units of Orthodox tea commencing operations after 1.4.2020.
  • Launch a ‘Tea Mission’ to ensure Assam’s pre-dominance in Global Tea Industry & for long-term financial sustainability of Tea Industry in Assam.

Salaried Persons

 

 Employees Welfare Measures
  • Increase ex-gratia amount of Home Guard personnel by another Rs. 2 lakhs, to be funded by the state.
  • 2.5 lakhs as ex-gratia payment to next kin in case of unfortunate death of Muster Roll, Casual, Fixed Pay, Asha & Anganwadi workers.
  • Establish crèche with day care facilities at Assam Secretariat, Directorates and Deputy Commissioners’ offices.
  • Develop houses for employees on a Tri-partite agreement basis(Government-Employee—Builders).
  • Renovate the Secretariat Training School to make it comparable to the best in the country.
  • Promotional examinations for all grades of ministerial staff of Assam to be made online.
  • Bajali Sub-division to be upgraded to a full-fledged administrative district.

 

 Ration Increase for Police
  • Increase monthly ration support to Rs. 2000 to benefit 50,000 police personnel.

 

  Announcement on Teachers Transfer
  • Government will bring in a policy to ensure management and transfer of teachers of Elementary and Secondary Schools.
  • A legislation will be brought in the Assembly for this purpose

 Proactive filling of all sanctioned post in all departments
  • Finance Department to proactively to proposals regarding filling up of vacancies within 7 working days.

 

 Incentive schemes for frontline workers of Kaziranga, Manas and Orang National Park
  • Provide incentives to frontline staff of Kaziranga, Manas and Orang National Park the same scale as National Tiger Conservation Authority.

 

 Additional Honorarium to Mid-Day Meal Workers
  • 500 per month as an additional honorarium to Mid Day Meal worker
  • This will cost Rs. 36 Crore to the State Exchequer.

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Sports & Youth Development

 

 Positions in Civil Services for International Sporting Champions of Assam
  • Sports persons who win medals in Olympics, Asian Games and Commonwealth Games to be designated as Grade-I officers.
  • Hima Das to be the first recipient to be offered Deputy Superintendent of Police.
 Grassroot Olympics for all ages
  • Sports-tournaments to be held at Panchayat, Block, District and State levels for all age groups from 10 to 60 years, in Olympic disciplines.

 Grants for Registered Youth Clubs

  • Provide Grants amounting to Rs. 75,000/- per club, to 2500 Youth clubs in the State.

One-time Financial Assistance to 1000 leading Sport personnel, Artists and Mobile Theatre personalities

  • One-time cash incentive of Rs. 50,000 each to 1000 Sport personnel, 1000 Artists and 1000 Mobile theatre personalities.

 

Local Governance

 

 Establishment Grant for Gaon Burahs
  • One-time Establishment Grant of Rs. 10,000/- per Gaon Burah.
  • To undertake refurbishment, upgradation and modernization of office-space.

 

 Revamping Anganwadi Centre
  • Electricity to all Anganwadi Centre alongwith Gas Connection.
  • Convert existing Anganwadi Centre in Tea Gardens to Creches for young infants.

Tribal Development

 

 Bodo Accord and provision for the community

Government proposes the following measures in Bodoland Territorial Region

  • Convert Kokrajhar Music & Fine Arts College into a government college.
  • Establishment of Bodo Kachari Welfare Council for focussed development of Bodo villages outside BTAD
  • Earmarked a sum of 250 Crore per annum for three years to match equivalent sum to be provided by the Government of India
  • Establish a Directorate of Tribal and Bodo languages.
  • Undertake rehabilitation of Bodo ex-militants.

 

 Exclusion of Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council (RHAC) from Assam State Capital Region Development Authority (ASCRDA)
  • Exclude Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council (RHAC) areas from the purview of the ASCRDA Act, 2017.
  • Guwahati Development Department (GDD) to bring necessary amendments to the legislation.

 Recognition and award of grants to tribal communities
  • Create an Autonomous Council for Koch Rajbongshi community, in the name of ‘Kamatapur Autonomous Council’.
  • 2 new Autonomous Councils for Moran and Mattak communities
  • Provide a fund of 500 Crore as Special package for Moran, Mattak, Chutia and Ahom communities.

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– Department wise Budget spending

  • Administrative Reforms and Training Department 73.9 crore
  • Agriculture Department 1515.9 crore
  • Animal Husbandry & Veterinary 408.6 crore
  • Assam Legislative Assembly Secretariat 139.1 crore
  • Border Protection and Development Department 71.2 crore
  • Co-operation Department 130.1 crore
  • Cultural Affairs Department 157.5 crore
  • Education (Elementary) Department 8795 crore
  • Education (Higher) Department 2512.3 crore
  • Education (Secondary) Department 5081.3 crore
  • Education (Technical) Department 392.7 crore
  • Election Department 279.9 crore
  • Environment & Forest Department 907.3 crore
  • Excise Department 73.4 crore
  • Finance Department 17363.4 crore
  • Fishery Department 97.1 crore
  • Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Department 1227.7 crore
  • General Administration Department 720 crore
  • Governor Secretariat 10.7 crore
  • Guwahati Development Department 783.3 crore
  • Handloom, Textile & Sericulture Department 289.4 crore
  • Health and Family Welfare Department 6127.9 crore
  • Hill Areas Department 2155.2 crore
  • Home Department 5233.1 crore
  • Industries and Commerce Department 219.3 crore  
  • Information & Public Relation Department 93.9 crore
  • Information & Technology Department 49.4 crore
  • Irrigation Department 1592.1 crore
  • Judicial Department 556.8 crore
  • Labour& Welfare Department 95.8 crore
  • Legislative Department 17.2 crore
  • Mines & Minerals Department 23.9 crore
  • Panchayat& Rural Development Department 5508 crore
  • Pension & Public Grieviences Department 8510.3 crore
  • Personnel Department 21.6 crore
  • Political Department 713.2 crore
  • Power (Electricity) Department 2498.1 crore
  • Printing & Stationery Department 35.3 crore
  • Public Health Engineering Department 2681.1 crore
  • Public Works (Buildings & NH) Department 848 crore
  • Public Works (Roads) Department 8901.7 crore
  • Revenue and Disaster Management Department 2757 crore
  • Science & Technology Department 65.9 crore
  • Secretariat Administration Department 322.4 crore
  • Skill, Employment & Entrepreneurship Department 158.6 crore
  • Social Welfare Department 2151.3 crore
  • Soil Conservation Department 185.7 crore
  • Sports & Youth Welfare Department 174.4 crore
  • Tea Tribes Department 99.9 crore
  • Tourism Department 128.3 crore
  • Transformation & Development Department 2595.6 crore
  • Transport Department 540.1 crore
  • Urban Development Department 1755 crore
  • Water Resources (Flood Control) 948.8 crore
  • Welfare of Minorities Development Department 209.4 crore
  • Welfare of Plain Tribes & Backward Classes Department 4748.4 crore

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18 Flagship Schemes (Ashtadash Mukutor Unnoyonee Maala) in Assam Budget 2020-21

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Union Budget 2020-21 – Provisions for Assam and North East India

Union Budget 2020-21 - Provisions for Assam and North East India

Union Budget 2020-21 Highlights - Adhikary Education

Download Union Budget 2020-21 Highlights PDF |  Get Assam 2020 Yearbook PDF 

The Union Budget of India for 2020–2021 was presented by the Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman on 1 February 2020, in a backdrop of a slowing down of the Indian economy with estimated GDP growth for 2019-20 being at an 11-year low of 5%. She becomes the second women to present budget for the second time after Indira Gandhi.  The central ideas of the Budget are – “Aspirational India, Economic development, A Caring Society.”

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Provisions for Assam and NE in Union Budget 2020-21

  • The budgetary allocation for the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) saw a hike of over 14 per cent from Rs 2,670 crore last year to Rs 3,049 crore in 2020-21.
  • The budget for the North Eastern Council (NEC) has been doubled from Rs 700 crore to Rs 1,474 crore in the last five years.
  • The budget has accorded the highest priority to the overall development of the Northeastern region keeping in tune with the vision and declaration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi since he came to power in 2014.
  • In case of the Ministry of DoNER, the budgetary allocation for 2020-21 is Rs 3,049 crore as against Rs 2,670 crore in the Revised Estimate (RE) 2019-20. Of the total Rs 3,049 crore, the provision for development of infrastructure is around Rs 2,900 crore compared to Advance Estimate (AE) 2014-15 of Rs 1,719 crore.
  • The budget allocation of the Ministry of DoNER in 2020-21 is higher by 77.26 per cent, he said.
  • In case of schemes being implemented by the North Eastern Council (NEC), the current year’s budgetary allocation is Rs 1,474 crore, an increase of 19.23 per cent over RE 2019-20 allocation of Rs 1,237 crore.
  • The government is ensuring smooth access to financial assistance from multilateral and bilateral funding agencies to help introduce innovative and global best practices. The Central government has effectively used an online portal to reduce gestation period. This has improved the flow of funds to the Northeast region.
  • The inland waterways received a boost in the last five years. The Jal Vikas Marg on National Waterway-1 will be completed. Further, the 890-km Dhubri-Sadiya waterway will be completed by 2022.
  • Plans are afoot to energise eco-heritage sites. Government proposes to establish an Indian Institute of Heritage and Conservation under the Ministry of Culture; it shall have the status of a deemed university to start with.
  • Archaeological sites would be developed as iconic sites with on-site museums at Sivasagar (Assam), along with .– Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Hastinapur (Uttar Pradesh), Dholavira (Gujarat) and Adichanallur (Tamil Nadu)
  • Union government increases allocation for eight states of Northeast India to Rs 50,169.39 crore in the union budget 2019-20 from Rs 39,201 crore of 2018-19.
  • Rs 4105 Crore is allocated to Oil India Limited for exploration and production, Rs 755 Crore is allocated for MSME sector.
  • The budget allocation for the Northeast under the North East Road Sector Development Scheme has been increased from Rs 391 crore during 2018-19 to Rs 666 crore for 2019-20.
  • Budget allocation of Rs. 3000 crore for the Ministry of Development of Northeastern Region (DoNER) is a gesture that the central government is extending its continued support to ensure development and thrust to the Northeast.
  • The increase of fund for the North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS) from Rs 140 crore during 2018-19 to Rs 695 crore for 2019-20 will enable different states in the Northeast to further initiate large infrastructure activities.
  • Positive for North East companies as all private entity in North East will be within 25% tax rates, as corporate tax is reduced to 25% for companies with turnover upto 400 crores.
  • Increase in allocation for refund of central and integrated GST to North Eastern Region (NER) the Himalayan states will ensure timely refund of GST under industrial policy.”

Download Union Budget 2020-21 Highlights PDF

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Union Budget 2019-20

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Union Budget 2019-20 – Provisions for Assam and North East India

Union Budget 2019-20 - Provisions for Assam and North East India

Union Budget 2019-20 highlights and Analysis

Download Union Budget 2019-20 Highlights PDF

- Provisions related to Assam & North East India - 
  • Union government increases allocation for eight states of Northeast India to Rs 50,169.39 crore in the union budget 2019-20 from Rs 39,201 crore of 2018-19.
  • Rs 4105 Crore is allocated to Oil India Limited for exploration and production, Rs 755 Crore is allocated for MSME sector.
  • The budget allocation for the Northeast under the North East Road Sector Development Scheme has been increased from Rs 391 crore during 2018-19 to Rs 666 crore for 2019-20.
  • Budget allocation of Rs. 3000 crore for the Ministry of Development of Northeastern Region (DoNER) is a gesture that the central government is extending its continued support to ensure development and thrust to the Northeast.
  • The increase of fund for the North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS) from Rs 140 crore during 2018-19 to Rs 695 crore for 2019-20 will enable different states in the Northeast to further initiate large infrastructure activities.
  • Positive for North East companies as all private entity in North East will be within 25% tax rates, as corporate tax is reduced to 25% for companies with turnover upto 400 crores.
  • Increase in allocation for refund of central and integrated GST to North Eastern Region (NER) the Himalayan states will ensure timely refund of GST under industrial policy.”

Download Union Budget 2019-20 Highlights PDF

Union Budget 2019-20 Highlights

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Union Budget 2018-19