APSC Mains 2020 General Studies (GS3) Paper-III

APSC Mains 2020 General Studies (GS-3) Paper-III

General Studies-III (Technology, Economic Dev, Biodiversity, Environment, Disaster Management)

 
 
 
Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
 
 
1. What is fiscal deficit? What is the target of fiscal deficit as per the FRBM Act? Why are there demands for having flexibility in FRBM fiscal deficit target in
the recent post-COVID situation? (Answer in 150 words) 4+2+4=10
 
2. Explain the pros and cons of development of railway stations through joint ventures under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. What may be the 
possible reactions of the general public? (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
3. What are the possible effects of large-scale hydroelectric projects in environment? Write a critical note on the possibilities of having medium and
small-scale projects in place of large-scale ones. (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
4. Use of various social media has become extremely popular in the present era. Explain how its misuse may be a threat to the national security of India and
also how new legislations can help in tackling these issues. (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
5. In COP26 held at Glasgow, UK, India has committed to achieve the target of Net Zero Emission’ by 2070. What are the implications of the commitment?
Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
6. Discuss analytically the hydrometeorological, geological biological and technological hazards in the context of Assam. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
7. Give the reasons for increase of educated unemployment in India. What may be the short-term and long-term measures to reduce the problem?
(Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
8. How is the budgetary allocation of the Government of India in the education sector changing? Explain how this change may affect especially the primary
education. (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 

 

 
9. What is the aim of the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan’ and what are the main pillars of this vision plan? (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
10. What is nano-science and technology? Give an account as to how it can be used in medical and pharmaceutical sectors. (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
11. What is the Minimum Support Price (MSP) in the context of agriculture? Explain its role in the Green Revolution Critically examine the existing system of MSP. (Answer in 250 words) 5+5+5=15
 
12. Distinguish between FDI and FII. Discuss their relative merits and demerits as sources of external investment for a country’s economic growth. (Answer in 250 words) 5+10=15
 
13. In the context of Assam, provide clear examples of physical, social, economic and ecological factors of disaster vulnerability. Do you notice any emerging trend in disaster impact, hazards and vulnerability patterns? (Answer in 250 words) 10+5=15
 
14. What are the biodiversity hot spots and what is their importance? Mention some biodiversity hotspots in India and explain the measures to be taken to preserve them. Answer in 250 words) 5+10=15
 
15. Though paddy is major crop in India it seems its production is affected either by drought or by flood. What are the possible steps to tackle these problems especially in North-East India? (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
16. What are the reasons for failure of several public sector enterprises in India? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of privatizing such enterprises (Answer in 250 words) 5+10=15
 
17. What are the points to be looked into in the preparation of management of a large earthquake? Describe the long term measures to be taken in managing floods in North-East India. (Answer in 250 words) 8+7=15
 
18. What is Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? Why is it imperative to carry out an EIA of any large industrial infrastructure project? (Answer in 250 words) 5+10=15
 
19. Name the organizations that constitute the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPE). What are the roles played by the CAPF in ensuring security of the country (Answer in 250 words) 5+10=15
 
20. What are the key elements of ‘inclusive growth’? Why is inclusive growth important in the context of sustainable development? (Answer in 250 words) 5+10=15
 

 
 

APSC Mains 2020 General Studies (GS2) Paper-II

APSC Mains 2020 General Studies (GS-2) Paper-II

General Studies-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and international relations)
 
 
 
Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
 
1. Write a note on preparedness in India with special reference to Assam to realise the UNDP Sustainable Development Goal 2. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
2. “In the Indian parliamentary system, the office of the President is like a ‘pivot’ that joins the two wheels, namely the legislature and the executive.” Discuss. (Answer in 150  words) 10
 
3. Discuss why Article 32 of the Constitution of India is regarded as the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution”. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
4. Do you think ‘cooperative federalism’ exists in India? Substantiate your answer. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
5. “The future of India lies in the villages.” Explain the statement in the light of the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in empowering rural communities. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
6. Discuss the role of civil society as the guardian of human rights and obligations. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
7. “A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.” Explain. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
8. Explain the procedure to amend the Constitution of India highlighting the significance of the basic structure doctrine. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
 
 
 
9. Discuss the powers of the Speaker under the Rules for the Conduct of Business in the Parliament. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
10. The Vine Declaration is a landmark in the history of human rights. Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
11. “Correlation of good governance with democracy has meant the dispersion of power amongst the governed instead of centralization in the elites.” Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
12. “E-governance transforms not only the ways in which public services are delivered but also the fundamental relationship between the government and the citizen.” Explain. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
13. “The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India has been successful in creating efficient and effective institutional platforms of the rural poor.” Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
14. Discuss the administrative relations between the Union and the States. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
15. “India and the USA are natural allies.” Discuss the strategic reasons of India’s closeness to the United States of America. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
16. Discuss the role of civil service in realizing the true objectives of a democracy. Substantiate your arguments in the light of the functioning of the Indian 
Civil Service. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
17. What are the core provisions of the Representation of the People Act? Discuss the amendments of the Act as on date. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
18. “The Indian Parliament system, though patterned on the British model, consists of its own unique features, drawn mainly from the non-British sources.” Elucidate in the context of difference between the parliamentary system of India with that of the British. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
19. Critically analyse the problems and prospects of microfinance programme as a tool for empowerment and eradication of poverty with special reference to Assam. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
20. Discuss, in detail, how judicial decisions shape Indian politics with special reference to the latest judgements of the Supreme court of India. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
 
 
 
 

APSC Mains 2020 General Studies (GS1) Paper-I

APSC Mains 2020 General Studies (GS-1) Paper-I

General Studies-I (Indian History, Geography of India & World, Heritage, Culture & Society)
 
 
 
Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
 
1. Highlight the major themes of the prehistoric paintings of India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
2. Write a note on the origins, evolution and salient features of the Sattriya Dance. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
3. Explain briefly the social, economic and cultural background of the emergence of Indian nationalism in the 19th century. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
4. Highlight the underlying geographical factors that influence the distribution of India’s population. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
5. Assess the role of the Government of India in biodiversity protection. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
6. Explain the significance of the Charter Act of 1833 in the history of colonial India  (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
7. Highlight the ideas of nationalism of Gandhi and Tagore in the context of Indian freedom struggle. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
8. Write a note on the feminization of labour in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
 
 
9. Examine the impact of globalization on Indian tribal societies. (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
10. Discuss the significance of India’s demographic dividend in her economic development.  (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks
 
11. Illustrate with suitable examples how syncretism became a part of Indian architecture during the medieval period.  (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
 12 Give a critical account of the economic impact of partition of India on Assam. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
13. Natural resource rich belts in India are not always the one with the highest levels of economic development. Explain. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
14. What are extreme precipitation events and what are their effects? Why are such events occurring more frequently in recent times? (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
15. Do you agree with the view that the interlinking of rivers can address the water issues in India? Give reasons for your answer. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
16. Examine the challenges faced by the bell-metal industry in Assam. What measures do you suggest to make it a vibrant economic sector? (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
17. Discuss the challenges in the process of integration of the Princely States with India after independence and evaluate the roll of Sardar Patel in it. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
18. Highlight the factors that led to the rise of regionalism in Indian polity. Critically examine its role in strengthening Indian federalism. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
19. Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss.  (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
20. “The Neo-Vaishnavite Movement played the most significant role in laying the foundation of a broader society in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam.” Elucidate this statement.  (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks
 
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APSC Mains General Studies III (GS3) Paper Previous Questions from Economic Development & Economy sections

APSC Mains General Studies III (GS3) Paper Previous Questions from Economic Development & Economy sections

Previous years Questions asked in APSC Mains GS Paper from Economic Development & Economy section, which are now part of the APSC Mains Paper IV – General Studies (GS) III paper are discussed below.

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2018 GS Paper

Q1 (j) What is Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana? Make an assessment of its performance since inception.  2+14=16

Q1 (l) Discuss the present status of industrial development in the North-Eastern region. In what possible ways do you think the economic development of this region can be accelerated? 8+8=16

Q2 (c) What is the objective of ‘Make in India’ initiative? Explain the ‘four pillars’ of this initiative.  2+6=8

Question from our APSC Mains General Studies (GS) FREE Mock Test : Q4(v) & APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 5: Q1 (8 Marks)  

Q2 (g) Briefly explain the functions performed by the North Eastern Council.  8

Q2 (h) Where are the bell-metal industries in Assam located? What are the problems faced by the industry in the State? 4+4=8

Question from our APSC Mains General Studies (GS) Test 3: Q4 (vii) (4 Marks)  

Q3 (b) Where from and why does the RBI pay dividend to the Central Government?  5

Q3 (g) What are the problems and prospects of tourism industry of Assam? 5

Question from our APSC Mains General Studies (GS) Test 4: Q1 (vii) (5 Marks)  

Q3 (l) What is the concept of Human Development Index?  5

Q4 (viii) What is a long-term capital gains tax? 2

Q4 (xvi) What is a cryptocurrency?  2

Question from our APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 4:Q1 (2 Marks)

Q4 (xviii) What is AGMARK?  2

Q4 (xxix) What is Blue Revolution?  2

Question from our APSC Mains General Studies (GS) Test 4: Q1 (iv) (2 Marks)     Indirect

Q4 (xxxiii) What is the full form of SFDA?   2

Questions from APSC Mains 2016 GS Paper

Write briefly about the NITI Aayog. How does it differ from the Planning Commission? 16
Why there is disparity in development of North-East India? How can we address regional disparities by appropriate planning? 5
Write the influence of climate on the economy of the population of Assam 5
What are ‘Tax Heaven’ and how are they promoting corruption in India? 5
Write about GST and it’s impact on Indian economy 5
Mention two threats faced by the small tea growers of Assam 2
Which Five-Year Plan focused on ‘growth with social justice and equity’? 2
In which Five-Year Plan the gap between target and actual growth was the highest? 2
Mention two commercial crops of Assam other than tea 2

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2015 GS Paper
Objectives of 12th Five Year Plan of Assam? Discuss progress of the plan over first three years 16
Discuss the Structure and functioning of rural banking in Assam. How can SHG fill the need of microfinance at grassroot level in rural areas 16
Major features of tribal development planning. How it reduce social inequality 16
Assessing population problem of India, make a strategy for population planning and human resource dev in India 16
Main features of national income trends during past six decades in India. Performance of national income in Agri sector 16
what major ‘Tax Reform Measures’ in Union budget 2016-17? Elaborate one most important measures ? 8
Brief about decentralised planning in Assam and it’s advantages? 8
Main features of Rooftop Solar Program ? highlight chances of it’s success/failure in context of Assam? 8
Brief on Blue Revolution in India 5
IMR and MMR? Their importance 5
Gender Inequality Index? It’s thrust areas? 5
When Two occasion of Plan holidays & why?

2

Mahalanobis model? 2
Which plan theme ‘faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth’? time period? 2
name tow head under revenue receipts of Assam Govt 2
two projects implemented under NEC in Assam 2
Direct Tax Code ? 2
Two main cash crops of Assam? 2
‘Footloose Industry’? 2 eg. 2
IMR and MMR in Assam 2

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2014 GS Paper
cause of rapid population growth in India? It’s impact on Indian Economy ? 16
Achievements of Five Year Plans in India? Factors which inhibited the successful implantation of plans? 16
problems of dev of tourism industry in North East India? 8
When was 12th Five Year plan launched? Main objectives? 8
reason for rapid growth of passenger car sector in India 5
How HDI computed? 5
Note on Niti Aayog 5
what is credit rating of a country and how it is determined? 8
micro-credit? 2
when RBI estd and current Governor? 2
 what are WTO and GATT 2
 What is Repo Rate 2
what is CRR and who control it 2
two goal of 10th FY plan 2
decentralised planning? 2
rolling plan ? 22
industrial corridor? 2
two main features of national income of India 2
micro-finance? 2

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2002 GS Paper
  • Disinvestment policy of Govt of India 8
  • Note on India’s external commercial borrowing and it’s effects on India’s industrial growth 7
  • Discuss pattern of devolution recommended by 11th Fin Comm? Advantages 7
  • Role of RBI in controlling monetary policy 2
  • facts – Planning commission, Jawahar Rojgar Yojana, GDP growth rate, Public sector industry, FYP investment 6
  • short Note – Disinvestment and privatisation in India 3
  • NABARD and it’s activities in Assam 3
  • Tea industry in crisis – causes and remedies
  • Principal agencies for agri finance in India
  • Function of SEBI

 

Questions from APSC Mains 1999 GS Paper
  • Briefly – Open Market Operation of RBI 8
  • Facts 10th Fin comm & 11th Fin comm 5
  • How Regional Rural Banks RRB differ from general run of Scheduled Commercial Banks 4
  • Cause, symptoms of industrial sickness 2
  • Causes of rising price – check measures 2
  • Facts 8th Plan & 9th Plan, Approved outley for Assam’s annual plan for 1999-2000 5
  • Note – 9th Five year plan 6
  • Why sea-fishing not important industry in India 2
  • Which industrial product is most forex earner & why 2

APSC Mains General Studies III (GS3) Paper Previous Questions from Technology, Biodiversity & Environment sections

APSC Mains Paper IV – General Studies III (GS-III) Old Questions from Technology, Biodiversity & Environment sections

Previous years Questions asked in APSC Mains GS Paper from Technology, Biodiversity & Environment sections, which are now part of the APSC Mains Paper IV – General Studies (GS) III paper are discussed below.

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2018 GS Paper

Q1 (m) Write about the success that India achieved in the field of Space Science and Technology. In what way has this technology helped India in its socio-economic development?  16

Question from our APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 21: Q2 (16 Marks)

Q1 (n) What do you understand by global warming? Discuss the main causes of global warming and suggest measures for diminishing its effects on the earth. 4+6+6=16

Question from our APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 27: Q1 (16 Marks)

Q4 (x) How does a solar eclipse occur?  2

Q4 (xxx) Who is popularly known as ‘Missile Man of India’?   2

Q4 (xxxi) What does the solar system consist of?   2

Q4 (xxxii) Define Ozone depletion.   2

Q1 (h) In the context of poor quality of human life in India, discuss the objectives and strategy of the Smart City Programme.  16

Q3 (f) Write the objectives of the Ganga Action Plan. Do you think that the objectives of the plan have been fulfilled?  2+3=5

Q4 (vi) What is a Soil Health Card?  2

 

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Questions from APSC Mains 2016 GS Paper

Give an overview of Space Programme in India. Write briefly about the major space centers of India 16
Write about acid rain and it’s impact on environment 5
What are renewable and non-renewable source of energy? Give examples 5
What is Ozone-layer depletion 2
What are carbon nanotubes 2

What are Sustainable Development Goals initiated by UN General Assembly? What are its goals? Explain briefly? 16

What are the main factors for the degradation of forest in India? Write briefly about the ‘Ecomark’ scheme and it’s objectives. 16

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2015 GS Paper
Effects of Zika virus? India’s situation? Measures needed 16
Distinguish b/w wasteland and wetland? Measures by Central and state govt to preserve wetlands in Assam 16
What is Paris Agreement on Climate change ? Critically examine main highlights of the Agreement? It’s chances of success? 8
DNA Fingerprinting? Eg of it’s application 5
First Indian remote sensing Satellite & date of launch 2
how heat energy comes from sun to earth 2
Cryogenic engine? 2
LED bulb? 2
What is ‘Standard Positioning System’ and ‘Precision Posisitonng system’ in GPS? 2
LASER ? 2
Carbon trading 2

 

Questions from APSC Mains 2014 GS Paper
Decentralised planning? It’s advantages? 16
Role played by Internet in India in digital banking and Computer Aided Learning 16
 examine problem of river pollution in India with focus on Ganga? Suggest measures to control it? 16
Biomass? Significance of biomass as non-conventional source of energy in India? 8
Geostationary satellite? first Geostationary satellite by ISRO and it’s achievement? National science day is related with discovery of ? 8
Role of Remote Sensing in development of natural resources in India 5
Insulin? Why important for health? 5
Two renewable energy sources of India 2
Organic farming? 2
Biodiesel? 2
Difference b/n CNG and PLG 2
Largest indigenously-built warship of India and where constructed? 2
Nobel prize 2014 physics? 2
India declared from which Virus in March 2014 2
H1N1? 2
Global Warming? 2

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Questions from APSC Mains 2002 GS Paper
  • Telephone Internet? 2
  • ISO 9000? 2
  • e-commerce 2
  • What are Ozone depleting substances 2
  • function of state pollution control board 2
  • AIDS? How to prevent?
  • Fill-in-blank 5
  • Rain-water harvesting? 2
  • Measures needed for bio-diversity conservation?
  • How can trend of global warming be reversed?

 

Questions from APSC Mains 1999 GS Paper
  • Internet service? How it revolutionised communication, Features of INSAT series 3
  • Meaning – Ballistics, Neuralgia, Antibody, Manometer, Hovercraft, Zeta 9

 

APSC Mains 2018 – GS Paper Analysis and Sectional Breakdown
APSC Mains 2016 – GS Paper Analysis and Sectional Breakdown
APSC Mains 2015 – GS Paper Analysis and Sectional Breakdown
APSC Mains 2014 – GS Paper Analysis and Sectional Breakdown
APSC Mains – 2002 & 1999 GS Question Paper & Analysis

APSC Main 2020 Test Series - assamexam