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Assam Current Affairs – August 10-12, 2024

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Assam and NE  Current Affairs & GK- August 10-12, 2024

(Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for August 10-12, 2024)

Five Assamese movies Shines at 70th National Film Awards

Five Assamese movies Shines at 70th National Film Awards. Three films from Assam bagged Rajat Kamal and two other films from the state got certificates of special mention at the 70th National Film Awards for the year 2024. 

Key Points

Emuthi Puthi (A very fishy trip), produced by Metanormal Motion Pictures Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Kulanandini Mahanta, bagged the Rajat Kamal Award as the best Assamese film. 

  • Sikaisal (if only trees could talk) also bagged the Rajat Kamal Award as the best Tiwa film.
  • Xunyota (void) also got the Rajat Kamal Award as the best short film (up to 30 minutes). 
  • Two other non-feature category films from Assam—Birubala ‘Witch to Padmashri’ produced by Aimee Baruah Production Society and directed by Aimee Baruah and 
  • Hargila—The Greater Adjutant Stork, produced by PI Entertainment and directed by Partha Sarathi Mahanta—got certificates of special mention.

MEA and NSIL sign MoU for grant assistance for the launch of Munal satellite

An MoU was signed between India’s Ministry of External Affairs and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) to launch Nepal’s Munal satellite.

About Munal satellite

  • Munal Satellite is an indigenous satellite developed in Nepal, under the aegis of NAST. APN, a Nepali space startup, has assisted Nepali students in the design and fabrication of this satellite. 
  • The satellite aims to build a vegetation density database of the Earth’s surface. 
  • This satellite is expected to be launched soon on NSIL’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.

Largest-ever Kashmiri folk dance at ‘Kashur Riwaaj’ cultural festival

Youth of Jammu and Kashmir’s Baramulla district created a world record by registering their names to the Universal Records Forum (URF) for the largest-ever Kashmiri folk dance performed by 10,000 young women at the ‘Kashur Riwaaj’ cultural festival. 

About the festival

  • The mega event was organised by the Dagger Division of Chinar Corps in collaboration with Baramulla District Administration and Indrani Balan Foundation (IBF).
  • This was the largest-ever Kashmiri Folk Dance performed by 10,000 young women at Kashur Riwaaj Cultural Fest on the occasion of the 78th Independence Day.
  • The festival took place at Prof. Showkat Ali Indoor Stadium to showcase the vibrant traditions of Kashmir through traditional dances, music, calligraphy and cultural activities.

Aman Sehrawat clinches 57kg wrestling bronze at Paris 2024 Olympics

Aman Sherawat won a bronze medal in the men’s 57kg freestyle event at the Paris 2024 Olympics. 

Aman holds the distinction of being the youngest Indian to win an Olympic medal at just 21 years. It is India’s fifth bronze and sixth overall medal from the Paris Olympics 2024. 

Aman’s career has been marked by a series of impressive accomplishments. His significant achievement came in 2022 when he became the first Indian wrestler to secure a gold medal at the U23 Wrestling World Championships. 

This victory set the stage for further success, including gold medals at the U23 Asian Championships and the Senior Asian Championships in 2023.

In addition to his gold medals, Aman’s consistent performances in various ranking series events have demonstrated his skill and determination. His medal haul includes victories at the 2024 Ranking Series in Zagreb and the Polyak Imre & Varga Janos Memorial, as well as podium finishes in prestigious tournaments like the Yasar Dogu and Dan Kolov & Nikola Petrov events.

India’s First Grain ATM Launched in Odisha

India’s first round-the-clock grain ATM was opened at Mancheswar in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. This initiative is known as Annapurti Grain ATM which is designed and developed by the World Food Programme India.

About Grain ATM: 

  • This initiative would simplify the process for beneficiaries to access their entitled food grains; anyone with a Public Distribution System ration card valid in India, regardless of the State and Union Territory, can access their entitlement.
  • This user-friendly system ensures that beneficiaries can access their full ration of food grains without any complications.
  • It can dispense grain up to 50 kilograms in five minutes 24 hours a day, reducing waiting time by 70 percent. 
  • It is an automated multi-commodity dispensing solution that provides fast, clean and precise access to commodities (rice, wheat, grains) to beneficiaries, post biometric authentication.
  • It will dispense rice or wheat 24/7, providing a reliable and consistent source of food for the state’s residents.

Chhattisgarh Establishes India’s Third Largest Tiger Reserve

Chhattisgarh has recently approved the creation of the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, due to the recent plunge in its tiger population.

About Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve 

  • Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Sanctuary, located in the districts of Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Koriya, Surajpur, and Balrampur, to form the new reserve.
  • It is Chhattisgarh’s fourth tiger reserve, following Indravati, Udanti-Sitanadi, and Achanakmar.  
  • It aims to bolster conservation efforts and provide a protected habitat for tigers, thereby promoting eco-tourism and creating employment opportunities for local communities. 
  • It would promote eco-tourism and create employment opportunities for local communities.

Declining Population of Tigers 

  • According to a National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) report released in July 2023, Chhattisgarh’s tiger population dropped from 46 in 2014 to just 17 in 2022. 
  • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change highlighted this concerning trend in a 2023 statement, noting that states like Mizoram, Nagaland, Jharkhand, Goa, Chhattisgarh, and Arunachal Pradesh have reported worrisome declines in their small tiger populations.

About NTCA: 

  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
  • It was set up under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 which was amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation.
  • It works on protecting habitats, stopping poaching, and involving communities.
  • It works with different states to improve monitoring.

IIT Indore develops e-shoes for live location tracking

IIT Indore has created advanced shoes incorporating Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology, which generates electricity from human motion and integrates GPS for real-time location tracking.

Key Points

  • The shoes are designed to improve safety and coordination among soldiers by providing real-time location data and power for essential devices. 
  • They offer the ability to analyze athletes’ movements, potentially enhancing performance. 
  • These shoes can be beneficial for monitoring movement of  Alzheimer’s patient’s, tracking school children, and managing factory worker attendance. 
  • The first set of 10 pairs of these high-tech shoes has been sent to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for testing and evaluation. This project is led by Professor Suhas Joshi at IIT Indore, with support from Professor I A Palani, demonstrating the institution’s dedication to developing cutting-edge technology.

India Names Three Underwater Structures in Indian Ocean

India has successfully proposed names for three underwater geographical structures located in the Indian Ocean. These are the Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru Ridge. 

These names were proposed by India and approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).

Key Facts About the Underwater Structures

Previously Named Structures: 

  • Raman Ridge (1992): Named after the famous physicist Sir CV Raman. 
  • Panikkar Seamount (1993): Honoring oceanographer NK Panikkar. 
  • Sagar Kanya Seamount (1991): Named after the Indian research ship. 
  • Wadia Guyot (1993): Recognizing geologist DN Wadia.

Recently named Structures 

  • Ashoka Seamount: Discovered in 2012 by a Russian research ship called Akademik Nikolay Strakhov, this underwater mountain covers about 180 square kilometers.
  • Chandragupt Ridge: Found in 2020 by the Indian research ship MGS Sagar, this ridge is elongated and oval-shaped, stretching across 675 square kilometers. 
  • Kalpataru Ridge: Also discovered in 2012 by the Akademik Nikolay Strakhov, this ridge covers 430 square kilometers and might serve as a habitat and food source for marine life.

Significance of Discoveries: These structures contribute to understanding marine life habitats and offer insights into the geological and biological processes of the Indian Ocean.

 

APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS-5) Paper V (Assam Paper)

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APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS-5) Paper-5

General Studies-V (History, Culture, Geography, Polity, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment of Assam)

 
 
 
 
Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
  1. “The Gaon Pradhan are the eyes and ears of the district administration of Assam.” Put forward any four arguments in support of this statement. (Answer in 150 words) 10

“গাঁওপ্রধানসকলক অসমৰ জিলা প্ৰশাসনৰ ‘চকু’ আৰু ‘কাণ’ বুলি ক’ব পাৰি।” এই মন্তবাৰ সমর্থনত যি কোনো চাবিটা যুক্তি আগবঢ়াওক। (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. What is the “Vistarita Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana’ aimed at? Discuss the benefits available to Self Help Groups (SHGs) of Assam under this scheme. (Answer in 150 words) 10

‘বিস্তাৰিত কনকলতা মহিলা সবলীকৰণ যোজনা’ৰ লক্ষ্য কি? এই আঁচনিৰ অধীনত আত্মসহায়ক গোটবোৰৰ বাবে উপলব্ধ সুবিধাসমূহ আলোচনা কৰক। (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. Describe the course of the Brahmaputra river from its source to mouth. (Answer in 150 words) 10 

ব্রহ্মপুত্র নদীৰ উৎসৰ পৰা মোহনালৈ গতিপথৰ বৰ্ণনা দিয়ক। (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. Suggest steps for qualitative improvement in agriculture in Assam through cropping diversification. (Answer in 150 words) 10

শস্যৰ বিবিধীকৰণৰ জৰিয়তে অসমৰ কৃষিত গুণগত মান উন্নয়ন অনাৰ বাবে পৰামর্শ আগবঢ়াওক।  (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. In your opinion, what should be the primary considerations while formulating an economic welfare scheme for the rural population in Assam? (Answer in 150 words) 10

আপোনাৰ মতে, অসমৰ গ্ৰামাঞ্চলৰ বাসিন্দাসকলৰ বাবে এখন অর্থনৈতিক কল্যাণ আঁচনি প্রস্তুত কৰিবলৈ কোনবোৰ প্ৰাথমিক বিষয়ত গুৰুত্ব দিব লাগিব? (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. How does the granting of a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag to Majuli Masks and Majuli Manuscripts impact the cultural preservation and artisan empowerment within the region? (Answer in 150 words) 10

মাজুলীৰ মুখাশিল্প আৰু পুথিচিত্রলৈ ভৌগোলিক সূচক (GI) ‘টেগ’ প্রদানে অঞ্চলটোৰ সাংস্কৃতিক সংৰক্ষণ আৰু শিল্পীসকলৰ সবলীকৰণৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত কিদৰে প্ৰভাৱিত কৰিব? (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. Discuss the social and economic impacts of the Brahmaputra river erosion in Assam. (Answer in 150 words) 10 

  1. What is “People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR)”? How does it empower rural people? What process is followed in preparing a PBR? (Answer in 150 words) 10

“ৰাজহুৱা জৈৱ বৈচিত্র্য পঞ্জীয়ন (People’s Biodiversity Register)” কি? ই গ্রামাঞ্চলৰ লোকসকলক কেনেদৰে সবলীকৰণ কৰে? এই পঞ্জীয়ন প্রস্তুতিৰ বাবে আগবঢ়াৰ প্রক্রিয়াটো কি? (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. “The mega Bihu dance performance by more than 11000 dancers and artists at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati on 13th April, 2023 not only created a Guinness World Record but also catapulted the cultural identity of Assam into the world stage.” Examine the statement. (Answer in 150 words) 10

“২০২৩ চনৰ ১৩ এপ্রিল তাৰিখে গুৱাহাটীৰ সৰুসজাই ষ্টেডিয়ামত ১১০০০তকৈও অধিক নৃত্যশিল্পী আৰু কলাকাৰৰ দ্বাৰা পৰিৱেশিত বিশাল (mega) বিহুনৃত্য পৰিবেশনে কেৱল গীনিজ বিশ্ব ৰেকৰ্ড সৃষ্টি কৰাই নহয়, ই অসমৰ সাংস্কৃতিক পৰিচয়কো বিশ্বৰ মঞ্চত প্রতিষ্ঠিত কৰিলে।” কথাফাঁকি বিচাৰ কৰক। (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. Describe how cultural exchange programmes in border areas can be helpful in maintaining peace and development in the border areas of North-Eastern Region. (Answer in 150 words) 10

উত্তৰ-পূৰ্বাঞ্চলৰ সীমান্তৱতী এলেকাসমূহৰ শান্তি স্থাপন আক উন্নয়নৰ বাবে সাংস্কৃতিক আদান-প্রদানৰ কাৰ্যসূচীবোৰে কেনেদৰে সহায় কৰিব পাৰে, বর্ণনা কৰক। (১৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)


  1. Discuss the major factors responsible for migration of population into Assam and state its probable socio-economic consequences. (Answer in 250 words)

 

  1. “Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages.” Examine this statement in the context of Assam. (Answer in 250 words) 15

‘স্মার্ট গাঁও’ অবিহনে ‘স্মার্ট চিটি’ বর্তি থাকিব নোৱাৰে।” অসমৰ প্ৰেক্ষাপটত এই কথাফাঁকি বিচাৰ কৰক। (২৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. “Employment prospect of Assamese youth at national level is very limited without adequate knowledge of English language. Critically analyse the statement. (Answer in 250 words)

“ইংৰাজী ভাষাৰ পর্যাপ্ত জ্ঞান অবিহনে সৰ্বভাৰতীয় পৰ্যায়ত অসমীয়া যুবক-যুৱতীৰ কৰ্ম-সংস্থাপনৰ সম্ভাবনা খুবেই সীমিত।” কথাফাঁকি সমালোচনাত্মকভাবে বিশ্লেষণ কৰক। (২৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. Is climate change a disaster risk? How is disaster risk magnified by climate Discuss with reference to disasters in Assam. (Answer in 250 words) 15

  1. Discuss the events leading to the signing of the Yandabo Treaty on 24th February, 1826.    (Answer in 250 words) 15

১৮২৬ চনৰ ২৪ ফেব্রুৱাৰীত কোনবোৰ ঘটনাপ্রবাহৰ পৰিপ্ৰেক্ষিতত ইয়াণ্ডাবু সন্ধি স্বাক্ষৰিত হৈছিল, আলোচনা কৰক। (২৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. What do you mean by extreme weather events? Have you observed any such event in recent years in Assam? What could be the impacts of such events? Discuss with examples. (Answer in 250 words) 15

বতৰৰ চৰম পৰিস্থিতি বুলিলে আপুনি কি বুজে? সাম্প্রতিক বর্ষবোৰত অসমত এনে কোনো পৰিস্থিতিৰ সম্মুখীন হোৱাটো আপুনি লক্ষ্য কৰিছেনে? এনেকুৱা পৰিস্থিতিৰ কি’ প্রভাৱ হ’ব পাৰে? উদাহৰণসহ আলোচনা কৰক। (২৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. Give your comments on the need of fusion in Assamese music for the sake of wider acceptability. (Answer in 250 words) 15

বহলভিত্তিক গ্রহণযোগ্যতাৰ বাবে অসমীয়া সংগীতত সংমিশ্রণ (fusion)ৰ প্ৰয়োজনীয়তা সম্বন্ধে আপোনাৰ মতামত দিয়ক। (২৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. “Assam has the potential to accelerate development of tourism through innovative presentation of various indigenous festivals, cuisine and music of the State.” Substantiate the statement with reasons. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  1. Illustrate with suitable examples how the Government of Assam has encouraged young generation to opt for a career in sports. (Answer in 250 words)

খেলা-ধূলাক এক বৃত্তিৰূপে চয়ন কৰিবলৈ অসম চৰকাৰে যুৱ-প্ৰজন্মক কেনেদৰে উৎসাহিত কৰিছে, উপযুক্ত উদাহৰণসহ বুজাই লিখক। (২৫০টা শব্দৰ ভিতৰত উত্তৰ দিয়ক)

  1. “Rural life of Assam is beautifully depicted in Assamese films.” Analyze the statement with examples. How is Assamese rural life reflected in the movies of Jahnu Barua or Rima Das? (Answer in 250 words).

APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS-4) Paper 5 Question Analysis

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APSC Mains 2023-24- General Studies GS 4 Question Paper 4 Analysis

Go to APSC Mains Previous Years Question Papers

 

Section-A

  1. “Human behaviour builds on beliefs and values.” Do you agree? Elaborate with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  2. Explain the following components of Emotional Intelligence briefly.  (Answer in 150 words) 10
  1. Self-awarness
  2. Self- regulation
  3. Internal motivation
  4. Empathy
  5. Social awareness
  1. Comment on the necessity of Old Age Home in a modern society. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  2. In quest of scientific and technological development, ethical values should not be neglected. Discuss it in the current context.  (Answer in 150 words) 10
  3. What do you understand by Social Intelligence? Discuss its relation with Emotional Intelligence of an individual. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  4. If you were a District Commissioner of a district, what steps would you take to arrest the menace of drug addictions and alcoholism in the state. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  5. Critically analyse the provisions of the Public Service Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 in tackling unfair means in Public examinations (Answer in 150 words) 10
  6. “Social media has not only endangered our social fabric, it has also led to an erosion of values.”Examine the statement. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  7. You are the District Commissioner of a district. The Chief Medical and Health Officer of the district hospital was constantly monitoring the treatment of a self-immolated girl during some agitation. At about 11 a.m., he informed you confidentially that the girl died. One lakh people has gathered outside the hospital as the girl was very meritorious, fought for their cause and expecting her recovery. Situation is tense. You are in the hospital with the Superintendent of Police and some police force. What will you do? Describe with reasons. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  8. You are the Commissioner of a Municipal Corporation in Assam. You have noticed that officers and staff of the Corporation do not follow a first-come, first-serve basis, instead they pick and choose their favourites and therefore citizens suffer in getting building permission, occupancy certificate, etc. The inspecting officer even raises unnecessary objections if their palm is not greased. What steps would you initiate to eradicate the menace? (Answer in 150 words) 10
  9. “The most important thing that you will ever wear is your attitude.” (Jeff Moore) Comment on this. Can attitude be acquired or changed? (Answer in 150 words) 10
  10. “Certainty of punishment is more effective than quantum of punishment.” (a) Discuss the above statement in the context of preventing corruption. (b) Suggest some innovative reforms that can be brought in to make governance more transparent and people-centric. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  11. Discuss the ethical issues of the circumstances when big industrial houses try to influence the government policies. In this regard, suggest measures to enhance transparency and accountability in delivery of services. (Answer in 150 words) 10

 

Section B

  1. Mr. X is posted as the District Commissioner of Y district. Mr. X is widely known for his passion and skill in executing the government development schemes. The government has decided to construct a big irrigation project in Y district to combat the drought situation which has been prevailing for years. The proposed works include diversion of rivulet, construction of RCC canals, culverts, small bridges, etc. This requires large-scale acquisition of residential and agricultural land. The landholders are opposing the land acquisition process. Mr. X has found that most of the people who will be affected by land acquisition process belong to marginal farmer category. In this scenario, as a civil servant, Mr. X must have to stick to the values of civil service. In this context- 

(a) explain which will be the end-oriented values; 

(b) explain which will be the means-oriented values.       (Answer in 250 words) 20

  1. You are posted as the Superintendent of Police in an Upper Assam district. Around 100 big and small tea gardens in the district signify the socio-economic system of the district. Recently a ‘witch-hunting’ incident took place in a very remote tea garden leading to death of an old woman followedby group clashes. From preliminary enquiry, you found that illiteracy and unemployment had been prominently visible. The inhabitants were not much benefitted from the government schemes and tea garden authority was not showing much interest for welfare of the labourers. In this context- 

(a) how will you lead the investigation considering customs and values of the society? 

(b) how will you collaborate with civil administration and tea garden authority for education and awareness of the people? 

(c) what may be your ethical dilemma in nabbing the culprits? 

(d) what may be your suggestions to eradicate the social evils like ‘witch hunting’?           (Answer in 250 words) 20

  1. ‘Tumakbasti’ is a village on the extreme north-eastern side of India-Bangladesh border, where local residents cross the border to reach a town ‘Moinabari’ (just a IS-minute walk away) in Bangladesh to get even the basic necessities of a day-to-day living. The village lacks basic facilities like hospital, concrete road, drinking water, school, police station and so on; the nearest Indian town falls about 100 km away from the village. The people of the village have no other option than to cross the border to get their health check-ups and necessary medicines. Often in an emergency, the people carry the patients on their shoulders across the border where Border Guards of Bangladesh stop them for security reasons which delay patients’ treatment. Consider the following statements and answer the questions : 

(a) The area falls under your jurisdiction of being a District Commissioner. What actions would you take in the above-described situation? 

(b) A District Commissioner has authority to do many things and if she/he wants she/he can transform the village into a modern one. How will you act in this situation and what contribution will you make for the village? 

(c) Bordering areas are too sensitive and cause security problems. Open border with Bangladesh has many of such implications including robbery, killing, smuggling, etc. How will you manage such security scenario? (Answer in 250 words) 20

  1. “According to Buddhism, for a man to be perfect there are two qualities that should develop equally-Compassion (Karuna) on one side and Wisdom (Panna) on the other side.” Analyze. (Answer in 250 words) 20  
  2. Nagen, who is a BPL category person, needs information about the budget of different development schemes in his village. He approached to the SPIO of the District Commissioner Office and submitted an RTI application. He forgot to enclose the required fee and being partially literate, his application was full of grammatical mistakes. In total, it was not in any format but the content can be understood. The SPIO has seen the application but did not point anything to Nagen. On completion of 30 days, the information was denied stating that his application was not in format and required fee. 

(a) How far is the reason of rejection of the application justified?

 (b) What is the remedy available to Nagen to get these information? 

(c) Whether the SPIO failed to discharge his duties as enshrined in the RTI Act? If so, explain in detail.             (Answer in 250 words) 20

  1. Moloypur, a remote district inhabited by a tribal population, is marked by extreme backwardness and economically underdeveloped. Agriculture is the . mainstay of the local population, though it is primarily subsistence level due to the very smalllandholdings. There is an insignificant industrial or mining activity. Even the targeted welfare programmes have inadequately benefitted the tribal population. In this scenario, the youths have begun to migrate to other States to supplement their family income. The plight of minor girls is that their parents are persuaded by labour contractors to send them to work in the construction sites in a nearby State. The unhygienic living and working conditions in these sites have caused serious health issues for the minor girls. NGOs in the districts of domicile and construction firms appear to be compromised and have not effectively espoused the twin issues of child labour and development of the area. 

You are appointed as the District Commissioner of Moloypur. Identify the ethical issues involved. Which specific steps will you initiate to ameliorate the conditions of minor girls of your district and to improve the overall economic scenario of the district?                                                                            (Answer in 250 words) 20

APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS3) Paper-III

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APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS-3) Paper-III

General Studies-III (Technology, Economic Dev, Biodiversity, Environment, Disaster Management)

 
Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
 
 
1. Describe briefly the salient features of the scheme Mukhya Mantri Nijut Maina (MMNM)’ launched by the Government of Assam to eliminate
child marriages. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
2. Explain the pros and cons of development of railway stations through joint ventures under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. What may be the 
possible reactions of the general public? (Answer in 150 words) 5+5=10
 
3. “Indian Railways is the lifeline of the Indian economy.” Discuss the statement
in the context of three railway corridors announced in the Union Interim
Budget, 2024. (Answer in 150 words) 10 
 
4. Comment on the benefits and challenges of digital economy in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
5. Discuss the significance of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana’ in reference
to rural economy and climate mitigation. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
6.  Explain the relationship among government procurement operations, minimum support prices (MSPs) and the creation of buffer stocks in the context
of Assam (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
7. “Disasters affect girls and women in different ways than they affect boys and men.” Do you agree? Why are responses often gender-blind? How do you
ensure gender equality in disaster risk reduction in particular? (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
8. Discuss the preparedness and mitigation measures that should be adopted
for reducing the impact of earthquakes in the context of Assam.
(Answer in 150 words) 10
 
9. What is the digital twin concept? How does it help an organization to arrive
at better decisions? Discuss the Sangam: Digital Twin’ initiative of the
Government of India, (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
10. Do you think that the Green Credit Programme can be used to circumvent
existing laws particularly those that deal with forest conservation? Substantiate
your answer. (Answer in 150 words) 10 
 
11. India’s first indigenous semiconductor assembly and test facility at
Jagiroad shall put Assam on the world semiconductor map and transform the
economic landscape of East India,”
Examine the above statement with reference to the economic opportunities and employment potential of this mega project. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
12. What are Nifty and Sensex? Comment on the growing popularity of
mutual funds investment in India. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
13. The Government of Assam has initiated the process of constructing bridges
over Brahmaputra at several places. Mention the places and discuss the
probable benefits and strategic importance of these bridges. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
14. Which is the implementing authority of the Project Cheetah in India and
which are the collaborating partners? What are the ecological objectives of
the project? Give your opinion on the implementation of the project so far. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
15. Explain the causal links between environmental degradation and vulnerability to disasters. Suggest four steps that can be taken to minimize environmental degradation. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
16. Describe, in detail, the Uttar Purva Transformative Industrialization
Scheme (UNNATI), 2024. How will it enhance industrial development and
job creation in North-East India? (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
17. What is traditional knowledge? Suggest ways to use it for sustainable use
of forest and biodiversity. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
18. “Seventy-hour work week may offer a temporary burst of productivity, but at the expense of employees’ well-being, long-term output and overall social happiness.” Critically examine the statement. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
19. Not all animals migrate by choice’ is a campaign against what activity? Suggest innovative steps to make the campaign a success. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
20. “India has emerged as a Vishwa Mitra (global friend), a Vishwa Guru (global teacher) and a Vishwa Vaidya (global physician).” Examine the statement in
the light of the development made by India in recent years. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 

APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS2) Paper-II

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APSC Mains 2022-24 General Studies (GS-2) Paper-II

General Studies-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and international relations)
 
 
Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
 
1. Discuss how ‘Lakhpati Didi’ scheme aligns with the broader mission of poverty
alleviation and socio-economic empowerment of women. (Answer in 150 words) 10
2. “The social value of COVID-19 vaccine exceeds its market value.” Critically
analyze the statement. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
3. “India’s participation in global agreements on human rights reflects
its commitment to promoting a just and equitable world order.” (Answer in 150 words) 10

4. Discuss this statement with reference to India’s involvement in international
agreements and bodies. Evaluate India’s approach to human rights issues at
the global level. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
5. Discuss the significant differences between colonial civil service and the
civil service of independent India. Analyze the role of civil service as agents of
change in contemporary India. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
6. What is Bhutan’s plan for regional economic hub at Gelephu? In what
manner is Assam going to be benefitted by this hub? (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
7. Can State funding of elections bring in transparency in the poll process?
How do the other democracies handle this issue? (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
8. Do you think fencing of India-Myanmar border is an effective step to
check terrorist activities and drugs trafficking? Justify your answer in
the light of the Centre’s decision to fence the porous India-Myanmar border.
(Answer in 150 words) 10
 
9. “Constitutional bodies in India need to ‘fulfil the role of watchdog of democracy while keeping themselves out of executive interference.” Discuss this statement while critically evaluating the functioning of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)of India. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
10. “Bureaucracy is not an obstacle to democracy, but an inevitable complement
to it.” Evaluate this statement in the light of criticisms suggesting that
bureaucracy fails to facilitate change. (Answer in 150 words) 10
 
11. “The recently passed ‘Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023’ seeks
to balance the case of forest conservation with the requirement of strategic
infrastructure development.” Discuss the possible impact of such interventions in the States of North-East India. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
12. “The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to fundamentally
transform the ways in which governance is done in India.” Discuss the
challenges to be faced in this regard. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
13. Examine the impact of developed countries‘ immigration policies on India’s
skilled workforce and diaspora communities. Analyze how visa regulations and
skilled immigration programmes in countries like the United States and Canada
affect India’s brain drain and diaspora engagement. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
14. “In an era of shifting geo-political alliances, particularly after the COVID-19
pandemic, the influence of developed and developing countries’ policies
on India’s.strategic interest demands nuanced examination.” Analyze the multifaceted impact of evolving foreign policies and the political dynamics of major powers on India’s national security and regional stability. Provide recent
examples and propose innovative diplomatic strategies to safeguard India’s
interest amidst global uncertainties. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
15. “Good governance is considered a key to achieving sustainable development
and human well-being.” Evaluate this assertion with reference to the initiatives
undertaken by the Government of India in realizing the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
16. What is Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)? Elucidate the opportunities
of India under Quad arrangement. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
17. “Toparaphrase Mark Twain, if you don’t watch news, you will be uninformed, if
you do, you will be misinformed.” In the context of this statement, assess the
role of Indian media as the fourth pillar of democracy. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
18. Describe the salient features of the Flag Code of India, 2002.
(Answer in 250 words) 15
 
19. “Right to dissent is the lifeline of democracy.” Explain. (Answer in 250 words) 15
 
20. What is ‘Mission Karmayogi‘? Analyze its effectiveness in bringing civil service reforms through a capacity-building approach. (Answer in 250 words) 15

APSC Mains 2023-24 General Studies (GS1) Paper-I

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Full Marks: 250                                                                                                        Time: 3 hours
 
  1. Name the major earthquake-prone areas of the world and give details
    of the Circum-Pacific Belt. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  2. Define biosphere and discuss the extent and importance of the biosphere in the earth’s environment. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  3. Give an idea of the distribution and ecological characteristics of the tropical rain forest and explain the causes of its rapid degradation. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  4. Discuss how India would achieve self-reliance as well as national development in the context of the globalized world. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  5. Physical geography has a close relationship with Asia’s population distribution. Discuss some examples where such a relation does not hold good. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  6. Critically evaluate the depiction of partition horror of India in 1947 in any
    contemporary Indian Novel. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  7. Evaluate the contribution of Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia towards film- making in Assam. (Answer in 150 words) 10 
  8. With the dangers of global climate change becoming a reality, it is now time to replace the discourse of economic growth with that of conservation of nature. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. (Answer in 150words) 10 
  9. Elements of dissent and protest were inherent in the preaching of the various Bhakti saints in medieval India. Discuss with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  10. Is there a difference between urban poor women and their rural counterparts? Elucidate your views with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 10
  11. Discuss the major factors contributing towards the selection of location for a manufacturing industry and explain with examples the role of market in this regard. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  12. What are the challenges of urbanization in North-East India? Do you think
    the idea of satellite township can address these challenges? Justify
    your answer. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  13. “North-East India is well-equipped to deal with the consequences of a mega
    earthquake. ” Analyze the statement with special reference to Assam.
    (Answer in 250 words) 15
  14. What are the two broad categories of socio-religious reform movements in colonial India? How far the western impact contributed to the growth and development of the socio-religious reform movements? (Answer in 250 words) 15
  15. “Although India has achieved substantial economic growth in recent times,
    its biggest challenge today is to bridge the widening of gap between the
    rich and the poor.” Analyze this statement and suggest measures
    to address this issue. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  16. What do you mean by feminization of poverty? What steps have been taken in recent times to address the issue? (Answer in 250 words) 15
  17. What do you mean by soil ecosystem? What are its components? Describe
    the functions of soil ecosystem. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  18. Indian classical music has played a significant role in preserving cultural heritage and strengthening national integrity. Critically analyze with suitable examples. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  19. Evaluate the major policies of the government of independent India relating to the integration of the tribals in the process of consolidation of India as a nation. (Answer in 250 words) 15
  20. Evaluate the religious and historical importance of the Puranas in India.
    (Answer in 250 words) 15

APSC Mains Exam 2023-24 – Essay Question Paper

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APSC Mains Exam 2023-24 – Essay Question Paper

 
Essay for APSC Assam exam1
 
 
Write two essays, choosing one topic from each of the Sections A and B, in about 
1000-1200 words each.                                       125×2=250
 
 
Section-A
 
1. Addiction is a compulsive disorder rather than a criminal act
 
2. Obesity: A new-age ‘disorder
 
3. The Indian Joint Family: An institution of interdependence and cooperation
 
4. Live-in relationship : Rights and responsibilities
 
 
Section-B
 
5. The future of Assamese language
 
6. Open-Book examination
 
7. Presence of life in the cosmos
 
8. Rise in divorce cases in Assam
 

APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 60 (for Week June 30-July 06, 2024)

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APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 60

(for Week June 30-July 06, 2024)

APSC Questions Mains Answer Writing 2018

Go to APSC Mains 2023-24 Answer Writing Practice Questions

Q1. What is the Air Quality Index (AQI)? Explain the factors responsible for air pollution? What are Initiatives taken by India for Controlling Air Pollution? (Answer in 250 words) (GS 3)

Q2. Discuss the composition, Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of the State Public Service Commission. Write the Constitutional provisions for civil services in India. (Answer in 150 words) (GS 2)

Q3. Write about the ‘Finances of Panchayati Raj Institutions’ report released by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Discuss the challenges faced by Panchayat Raj Institutions in generating internal revenue. Suggest measures to strengthen their financial autonomy. (Answer in 250 words) (GS 2)

Q4. What is CAR-T cell Therapy? Write the significance of this therapy and discuss the challenges associated with it. (Answer in 150 words) (GS 3)

Q5. Differentiate between Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights. What is their importance in achieving the broader goals of social and economic justice in a democratic society? (Answer in 250 words) (GS 2)

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APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 59 (for Week: June 23-29, 2024)

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APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 59

(for Week June 23-29, 2024)

APSC Questions Mains Answer Writing 2018

Go to APSC Mains 2023-24 Answer Writing Practice Questions

Q1. Define cloudburst? Discuss the essential conditions that can trigger a cloudburst. Describe the devastating impacts of cloudburst on the area of its occurrence. (Answer in 250 words) (GS I)

Q2. Define Citizen’s Charter. Explain its importance and challenges in implementing the Charters in India. (Answer in 250 words) (GS II)

Q3. Write the issues associated with fertilizer subsidy. Discuss the initiatives taken by the government to prevent fertilizer overuse. (Answer in 150 words) (GS III)

Q4. What are the achievements of the Green Revolution in India? Discuss the pros and cons of green revolution (Answer in 150 words) (GS III)

Q5. Write the major provisions of the Mediation Act 2023 and also write the key issues involved with the act. (Answer in 150 words) (GS II)

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APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 58 (for Week: June 16-22, 2024)

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APSC Mains Answer Writing Practice Questions – Set 58

(for Week June 16-22, 2024)

APSC Questions Mains Answer Writing 2018

Go to APSC Mains 2023-24 Answer Writing Practice Questions

Q1. Discuss the composition, Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of the State Public Service Commission. Write the Constitutional provisions for civil services in India. (Answer in 250 words) (GS 2)

Q2. Discuss the significance of a code of conduct for the elected members in realizing the true ideals of democracy. Also, develop an ethical framework for such a code of conduct. (Answer in 150 words) (GS 2)

Q3. Enlist the distinctive difference between Hindustani and Carnatic Music. (GS I) (Answer in 150 words)

Q4. Give a brief account of Uttar Poorva Transformative Industrialization Scheme, 2024 (GS 5) (Answer in 150 words)

Q5. What is rat hole mining? Why was rat-hole mining banned? Discuss the hazardous effects of rat-hole mining on the environment. (GS 3) (Answer in 250 words)

Go to APSC Mains 2023-24 Answer Writing Practice Questions