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Assam Current Affairs – August 10-12, 2024

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Assam and NE  Current Affairs & GK- August 10-12, 2024

(Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for August 10-12, 2024)

Five Assamese movies Shines at 70th National Film Awards

Five Assamese movies Shines at 70th National Film Awards. Three films from Assam bagged Rajat Kamal and two other films from the state got certificates of special mention at the 70th National Film Awards for the year 2024. 

Key Points

Emuthi Puthi (A very fishy trip), produced by Metanormal Motion Pictures Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Kulanandini Mahanta, bagged the Rajat Kamal Award as the best Assamese film. 

  • Sikaisal (if only trees could talk) also bagged the Rajat Kamal Award as the best Tiwa film.
  • Xunyota (void) also got the Rajat Kamal Award as the best short film (up to 30 minutes). 
  • Two other non-feature category films from Assam—Birubala ‘Witch to Padmashri’ produced by Aimee Baruah Production Society and directed by Aimee Baruah and 
  • Hargila—The Greater Adjutant Stork, produced by PI Entertainment and directed by Partha Sarathi Mahanta—got certificates of special mention.

MEA and NSIL sign MoU for grant assistance for the launch of Munal satellite

An MoU was signed between India’s Ministry of External Affairs and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) to launch Nepal’s Munal satellite.

About Munal satellite

  • Munal Satellite is an indigenous satellite developed in Nepal, under the aegis of NAST. APN, a Nepali space startup, has assisted Nepali students in the design and fabrication of this satellite. 
  • The satellite aims to build a vegetation density database of the Earth’s surface. 
  • This satellite is expected to be launched soon on NSIL’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.

Largest-ever Kashmiri folk dance at ‘Kashur Riwaaj’ cultural festival

Youth of Jammu and Kashmir’s Baramulla district created a world record by registering their names to the Universal Records Forum (URF) for the largest-ever Kashmiri folk dance performed by 10,000 young women at the ‘Kashur Riwaaj’ cultural festival. 

About the festival

  • The mega event was organised by the Dagger Division of Chinar Corps in collaboration with Baramulla District Administration and Indrani Balan Foundation (IBF).
  • This was the largest-ever Kashmiri Folk Dance performed by 10,000 young women at Kashur Riwaaj Cultural Fest on the occasion of the 78th Independence Day.
  • The festival took place at Prof. Showkat Ali Indoor Stadium to showcase the vibrant traditions of Kashmir through traditional dances, music, calligraphy and cultural activities.

Aman Sehrawat clinches 57kg wrestling bronze at Paris 2024 Olympics

Aman Sherawat won a bronze medal in the men’s 57kg freestyle event at the Paris 2024 Olympics. 

Aman holds the distinction of being the youngest Indian to win an Olympic medal at just 21 years. It is India’s fifth bronze and sixth overall medal from the Paris Olympics 2024. 

Aman’s career has been marked by a series of impressive accomplishments. His significant achievement came in 2022 when he became the first Indian wrestler to secure a gold medal at the U23 Wrestling World Championships. 

This victory set the stage for further success, including gold medals at the U23 Asian Championships and the Senior Asian Championships in 2023.

In addition to his gold medals, Aman’s consistent performances in various ranking series events have demonstrated his skill and determination. His medal haul includes victories at the 2024 Ranking Series in Zagreb and the Polyak Imre & Varga Janos Memorial, as well as podium finishes in prestigious tournaments like the Yasar Dogu and Dan Kolov & Nikola Petrov events.

India’s First Grain ATM Launched in Odisha

India’s first round-the-clock grain ATM was opened at Mancheswar in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. This initiative is known as Annapurti Grain ATM which is designed and developed by the World Food Programme India.

About Grain ATM: 

  • This initiative would simplify the process for beneficiaries to access their entitled food grains; anyone with a Public Distribution System ration card valid in India, regardless of the State and Union Territory, can access their entitlement.
  • This user-friendly system ensures that beneficiaries can access their full ration of food grains without any complications.
  • It can dispense grain up to 50 kilograms in five minutes 24 hours a day, reducing waiting time by 70 percent. 
  • It is an automated multi-commodity dispensing solution that provides fast, clean and precise access to commodities (rice, wheat, grains) to beneficiaries, post biometric authentication.
  • It will dispense rice or wheat 24/7, providing a reliable and consistent source of food for the state’s residents.

Chhattisgarh Establishes India’s Third Largest Tiger Reserve

Chhattisgarh has recently approved the creation of the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, due to the recent plunge in its tiger population.

About Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve 

  • Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Sanctuary, located in the districts of Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Koriya, Surajpur, and Balrampur, to form the new reserve.
  • It is Chhattisgarh’s fourth tiger reserve, following Indravati, Udanti-Sitanadi, and Achanakmar.  
  • It aims to bolster conservation efforts and provide a protected habitat for tigers, thereby promoting eco-tourism and creating employment opportunities for local communities. 
  • It would promote eco-tourism and create employment opportunities for local communities.

Declining Population of Tigers 

  • According to a National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) report released in July 2023, Chhattisgarh’s tiger population dropped from 46 in 2014 to just 17 in 2022. 
  • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change highlighted this concerning trend in a 2023 statement, noting that states like Mizoram, Nagaland, Jharkhand, Goa, Chhattisgarh, and Arunachal Pradesh have reported worrisome declines in their small tiger populations.

About NTCA: 

  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
  • It was set up under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 which was amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation.
  • It works on protecting habitats, stopping poaching, and involving communities.
  • It works with different states to improve monitoring.

IIT Indore develops e-shoes for live location tracking

IIT Indore has created advanced shoes incorporating Tribo-Electric Nanogenerator (TENG) technology, which generates electricity from human motion and integrates GPS for real-time location tracking.

Key Points

  • The shoes are designed to improve safety and coordination among soldiers by providing real-time location data and power for essential devices. 
  • They offer the ability to analyze athletes’ movements, potentially enhancing performance. 
  • These shoes can be beneficial for monitoring movement of  Alzheimer’s patient’s, tracking school children, and managing factory worker attendance. 
  • The first set of 10 pairs of these high-tech shoes has been sent to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for testing and evaluation. This project is led by Professor Suhas Joshi at IIT Indore, with support from Professor I A Palani, demonstrating the institution’s dedication to developing cutting-edge technology.

India Names Three Underwater Structures in Indian Ocean

India has successfully proposed names for three underwater geographical structures located in the Indian Ocean. These are the Ashoka Seamount, Chandragupt Ridge, and Kalpataru Ridge. 

These names were proposed by India and approved by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) and UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).

Key Facts About the Underwater Structures

Previously Named Structures: 

  • Raman Ridge (1992): Named after the famous physicist Sir CV Raman. 
  • Panikkar Seamount (1993): Honoring oceanographer NK Panikkar. 
  • Sagar Kanya Seamount (1991): Named after the Indian research ship. 
  • Wadia Guyot (1993): Recognizing geologist DN Wadia.

Recently named Structures 

  • Ashoka Seamount: Discovered in 2012 by a Russian research ship called Akademik Nikolay Strakhov, this underwater mountain covers about 180 square kilometers.
  • Chandragupt Ridge: Found in 2020 by the Indian research ship MGS Sagar, this ridge is elongated and oval-shaped, stretching across 675 square kilometers. 
  • Kalpataru Ridge: Also discovered in 2012 by the Akademik Nikolay Strakhov, this ridge covers 430 square kilometers and might serve as a habitat and food source for marine life.

Significance of Discoveries: These structures contribute to understanding marine life habitats and offer insights into the geological and biological processes of the Indian Ocean.

 

Important National & International Days in August 2024 – APSC Assam Govt Exam Notes

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Important National and International Days in August 2024 – APSC Assam Govt Exam Notes

Current Affairs Page

August 2024 Important Days and Events
August Dates Name of Important Days in August
1 August World Wide Web Day
1 August World Lung Cancer Day
3 August National Watermelon Day
4 August Friendship Day (First Sunday of August)
6 August Hiroshima Day
7 August National Handloom Day
9 August Quit India Movement Day
9 August Nagasaki Day
9 August International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
9 August National Book Lover’s Day
10 August World Lion Day
10 August World Biofuel Day
12 August International Youth Day
12 August World Elephant Day
13 August International Lefthanders Day
13 August World Organ Donation Day
14 August Youm-e-Azadi (Pakistan Independence Day)
14 August Malayalam New Year
15 August National Mourning Day (Bangladesh)
15 August Independence Day in India
17 August Indonesian Independence Day
17 August Gabon Independence Day
17 August Afghanistan Independence Day
19 August World Photography Day
19 August World Humanitarian Day
19 August Sanskrit Diwas
20 August World Mosquito Day
20 August Sadbhavna Diwas
20 August Indian Akshay Urja Day
23 August
International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
23 August
European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism
23 August ISRO Day
26 August Women’s Equality Day
26 August Mother Teresa Anniversary
29 August National Sports Day
30 August Small Industry Day

 

List of Important Days and Dates in August 2024

 August- World Lung Cancer Day

World Lung Cancer Day is observed annually. The goal of Lung Cancer Day is to raise awareness about the risks, prevention, and early detection of lung cancer, while also providing support to those affected by the disease.

1 August- World Wide Web Day

World Wide Web Day is observed on August 1 globally. The day honours and acknowledges the founder of the Internet, Tim Berners-Lee. This date is considered the birth of the modern internet.

3 August- National Watermelon Day

National Watermelon Day on August 3 recognizes the refreshing summertime treat enjoyed at picnics and fairs. It is a non-official American holiday.

3 August- Cloves Syndrome Awareness Day

Every year August 3 is observed as Cloves Syndrome Awareness Day globally. The day aims to spread awareness about the rare genetic disorder. Its emphasis is on action to gather community support.

4 August (First Sunday of August) – Friendship Day

Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of August and in 2024 it falls on 4 August. In 1935, a tradition of dedicating a day in honour of friends began in the US. Gradually Friendship Day gained popularity and various countries including India also celebrate this day.

6 August – Hiroshima Day

Hiroshima Day is observed on 6 August every year. This is the day when the atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

7 August – National Handloom Day

It is observed on 7 August every year to honour the handloom weavers in the country. This year 6th National Handloom Day is celebrated.

9 August – Quit India Movement Day

All India Congress Committee session in Bombay on 8 August 1942, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the ‘Quit India Movement’. It is also known as August Movement or August Kranti.

9 August – Nagasaki Day

The United States on 9 August 1945 dropped a second bomb on Japan at Nagasaki and the bomb is also known as ‘Fat Man’. It was dropped three days after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.

9 August – International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples

Every year International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is celebrated on 9 August to encourage people from around the world to spread the UN’s message on the protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples.

10 August – World Lion Day

It is observed on 10 August annually. The objective is to spread awareness and educate people about lions and their conservation.

10 August – World Biofuel Day

It is observed on 10 August to spread awareness about unconventional sources of fuels that could work as an alternative to fossil fuels.

12 August – International Youth Day

International Youth Day is celebrated on 12 August around the globe to focus on the development and protection of youth in society.

12 August: World Elephant Day

It is observed on 12 August annually to make people understand to preserve and protect the giant animal elephant. This is the way to bring the world together to help elephants.

13 August – International Lefthanders Day

Every year on 13 August Lefthanders Day is observed. It raises awareness about the problems and difficulties that left-handed persons faced.

13 August – World Organ Donation Day

World Organ Donation Day is observed on 13 August to spread awareness about the importance of organ donation.

14 August – Youm-e-Azadi (Pakistan Independence Day)

Youm-e-Azadi or Pakistan Independence Day is observed annually on 14 August. On this day Pakistan achieved Independence and was declared a sovereign nation following the end of British rule in 1947.

14 August- Malayalam New Year

Vishu is a cultural festival celebrating the Malayali New Year in Kerala, Tulu Nadu, and Mahe of India. Vishu falls on the first day of the month of Medam in the Malayalam Calendar.

15 August – National Mourning Day (Bangladesh)

On 15 August, National Mourning Day in Bangladesh is observed. On this day Bangladesh’s first President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated along with most of his family members.

15 August – Independence Day in India

Every Year on 15 August, India celebrates Independence Day. As of this day, India got freedom from British rule. It makes us remind about a new beginning, the beginning of a new era free from British colonialism of more than 200 years.

17 August – Indonesian Independence Day

Indonesian Independence Day is celebrated on 17 August every year. This day is celebrated as the declaration of independence from Dutch colonization in 1945.

17 August- Gabon Independence Day

Gabon Independence Day is observed every year on the 17th of August. This day honours the country’s independence in 1960. It is a national holiday in Gabon and is celebrated in numerous ways including parades, concerts and fireworks.

17 August- Afghanistan Independence Day

Afghan Independence Day in Afghanistan is celebrated as a national holiday on August 19th. This day marks the memory of the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919, an event where Afghanistan regained its independence from being under British rule. Back in the day, Afghanistan had been under British control and was considered a British protectorate due to the Treaty of Gandamak, which was signed in 1879 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

19 August – World Photography Day

World Photography Day is observed on 19 August annually to raise awareness about the importance of photography.

19 August – World Humanitarian Day

World Humanitarian Day is observed annually on 19 August around the world to pay tribute to aid workers who risk their lives in humanitarian service. This day also honours the work of women in crises throughout the world.

19 August- Sanskrit Diwas

World Sanskrit Day, also known as Vishva-Samskrita-Dinam, is an annual event focused on the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit that incorporates lectures about the language and is aimed to promote its revival and maintenance.

20 August – World Mosquito Day

World Mosquito Day is observed on 20 August every year to commemorate the British doctor, Sir Ronald Ross’s discovery in 1897 that ‘female mosquitoes transmit malaria between humans’.

20 August -Sadbhavna Diwas

Sadbhavna Divas is observed on 20 August every year to commemorate the memory of our late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. In English, Sadbhavna means goodwill and bonafide.

20 August -Indian Akshay Urja Day

Indian Akshay Urja Day is celebrated on 20 August annually to raise awareness about the development of renewable energy in India. It is a campaign that is celebrated since 2004. This day commemorates the birthday of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

23 August – International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

This day is observed on 23 August every year to remind us of the tragedy of the slave trade in memory of all people that is about the tragedy of the transatlantic slave trade. It provides a chance to think about the historic causes and the consequences of the slave trade.

23 August – European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism

This day is observed on 23 August every year as a remembrance day for victims of totalitarian regimes mainly Communism, Fascism, Nazism, etc. It is also known as Black Ribbon Day in some countries. This day also symbolises the rejection of “extremism, intolerance, and oppression”.

23 August- ISRO Day

PM Modi announced the celebration of ISRO Day on August 23. The day will commemorate the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the south pole of the Moon.

26 August – Women’s Equality Day

This day commemorates the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which granted the women right to vote. In 1971, the U.S. Congress officially recognized August 26 as Women’s Equality Day.

26 August- Mother Teresa Anniversary

Mother Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, widely known as Mother Teresa, was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, Ottoman Empire. She served as an inspiration to thousands, encouraging them to extend help to one another and to promote humanity and care.

29 August – National Sports Day

National Sports Day is celebrated on 29 August every year to honour the birthday of Dhyan Chand a field hockey player. National Sports Day is also known as Rashtriya Khel Divas.

30 August – Small Industry Day

Small Industry Day is observed on 30 August every year to support and promote small-scale industries.

Current Affairs Page

Assam Current Affairs – August 04-06, 2024

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Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – August 04-06, 2024

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for August 04-06, 2024)

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Current Affairs Assamexam

August 04-06, 2024 

Om Prakash Mathur sworn in as 18th Governor of Sikkim

Om Prakash Mathur was sworn in as the 18th Governor of Sikkim. 

He was administered the oath of office by Sikkim High Court Chief Justice Biswanath Somadder during a function held at the Raj Bhavan.

Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang, State Cabinet Ministers, MLAs, and senior officials of state civil and police administration were present on the occasion. 

Om Prakash Mathur is a former member of Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan state in India and is a senior politician from Bharatiya Janata Party. 

Lt Gen Vikas Lakhera Assumes Charge as Assam Rifles Director General

Lt General Vikas Lakhera assumed charge as the new Director General of the Assam Rifles. He succeeds Lieutenant General P C Nair.

Lt General Vikas Lakhera is often referred to as the “Sentinels of the Northeast“. Lt Gen Lakhera has held various command and staff appointments Served as the Additional Director General Military Operations, handling information warfare Gained extensive experience in planning and executing counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeastern region 

Lt Gen Lakhera has been awarded several honors, including the Ati Vishist Seva Medal, Sena Medal, and multiple commendation cards, reflecting his commitment to excellence and significant contributions to the Army.

Dr. Nani Gopal Mahanta has been appointed as the 18th Vice Chancellor of Gauhati University

Dr. Nani Gopal Mahanta, a noted academician and political scientist, has been appointed as the new Vice Chancellor of Guwahati University. 

Dr. Mahanta, who previously served as the academic advisor to the Assam government from 2021 to February 2024, is widely recognized for his extensive work in political science. 

Before his advisory role with the government, he was a professor in the Political Science department at Guwahati University. 

Holding an MA in Political Science from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and a PhD from Guwahati University, Dr. Mahanta’s academic journey also included a two-year course on Peace, Conflict Resolution, and Policy Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, as a Rotary World Peace Fellow. 

Swapnil Kusale Wins Bronze Medal in 50m Rifle 3 Position 

Swapnil Kusale has become the first Indian shooter to secure a medal in the 50m Rifle 3 Position (3P) event at the Paris Olympics.

Swapnil steadily climbed the ranks to finish 3rd with a total score of 451.4 points, securing a Bronze medal for the nation. This is India’s third medal at the Paris Olympics, with all three coming from shooting events.

Achievements: 

Swapnil Kusale’s journey to this historic Olympic medal has been decorated with numerous achievements: 

  • World Championship, Cairo (2022): Finished 4th, winning an Olympic quota place for India. 
  • Asian Games 2022: Gold medal in the Team event. 
  • World Cup, Baku (2023): Gold in mixed team event and two silver medals in individual & team events. 
  • World Championship, Cairo (2022): Bronze medal in the team event. 
  • World Cup, New Delhi (2021): Gold medal in the team event.

Swapnil won gold in 50m rifle prone 3 in the junior category in 2015 Asian Shooting Championships in Kuwait. 

He also won the 59th National Shooting Championship held in Tughlakabad ahead of Gagan Narang and Chain Singh in the 50m rifle prone event. 

He repeated the same performance in 61st National Championship in Thiruvananthapuram by winning a gold in 50m rifle 3 position.

President Murmu conferred with Fiji’s Highest Civilian Award 

President Droupadi Murmu has been awarded the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the highest civilian honour from Fiji recognising the strong India-Fiji ties. President Murmu is the first Indian President to visit the South Pacific island nation of Fiji.

President Murmu’s visit aims to strengthen diplomatic ties and build on shared historical and regional interests in the Indo-Pacific. The cultural exchanges and recognition during the visit show mutual respect and a commitment to supporting smaller island nations in the Pacific.

During the meeting, President Murmu was awarded the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the highest honour in Fiji. This award signifies deep respect and strong connections between India and Fiji. 

VIRAASAT:  Handloom Expo

VIRAASAT”, a fortnight long exhibition dedicated to celebrating 10th National Handloom Day began at Handloom Haat in Janpath New Delhi, on 3rd August 2024. 

The event was organized by the National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC) under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, will conclude on 16th August 2024.

The exhibition aims to celebrate the rich tradition of handloom and handicrafts in India and to provide a platform for handloom weavers and artisans to connect with buyers.

About VIRAASAT: 

  • It is organized by the National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC) under the Ministry of Textiles. 
  • The series “VIRAASAT”- the “Exclusive Handloom Expo” is a continuation of celebrations held during previous years around the National Handloom Day. 
  • The event focuses on the glorious tradition of Handloom and Handicrafts. 
  • It also provides a market connected to the handloom weavers and artisans. 
  • The unique products such as Banarasi, Jamdani, Baluchari, Madhubani, Kosa, Ikkat, Patola, Tussar Silk, Maheshwari, Moirang Phee, Baluchari, Phulkari, Laheriya, Khandua and Tangaliya will be featured in this exhibition.

Significance of National Handloom Day: 

The first National Handloom Day was celebrated on 7th August 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Chennai. 

The National Handloom Day highlights the socio-economic contribution of the handloom sector and reaffirms the Government’s resolve to protect handloom heritage and empower weavers with better opportunities.

Srinagar Designated as World Craft City

Srinagar has become the fourth Indian city to be recognized as a ‘World Craft City’ by the World Craft Council (WCC).

Jaipur, Malappuram and Mysore are the other Indian cities that have previously been recognised as World Craft Cities.

In the year 2021, Srinagar was designated as a creative city as a part of the UNESCO Creative City Network (UCCN). Craft products like paper pulp, walnut wood carvings, carpets, Sozni embroidery, pashmina and Kani shawls are made here.

About About World Craft Council (WCC): 

  • It was founded in 1964 to promote the preservation, protection, and development of traditional crafts and foster economic development through crafts.
  • The World Craft Council (WCC) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization affiliated with UNESCO.
  • Mrs. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay of India, one of the founding members of WCC-International, attended the first WCC General Assembly.
  • This program helps in opening up new markets for the artisans and new opportunities for the craft products made by them and they get the benefit of advanced training programs and workshops

About UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) : 

  • UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (UCCN) was launched in 2004. 
  • It is primarily aimed at cities that recognize creativity as a key factor in their urban development. 
  • The seven creative sectors under this network include crafts and folk arts, media arts, film, design, gastronomy, literature and music.

Bhoj Wetland

The Union Government denied that the international Ramsar site, Bhoj Wetland in Bhopal faces no threat of delisting from Ramsar Convention list of wetlands of International importance.

About Bhoj Wetland 

  • Bhoj Wetland is located in the center of Bhopal district in Madhya Pradesh. 
  • The wetland includes two man-made lakes: the upper lake and the lower lake. 
  • Since August 2002, they have been recognized as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. 
  • The Upper lake is called Bhojtal (Bada Talaab) and the Lower Lake is known as Chhota Talaab. 
  • The Upper Lake is surrounded by Van Vihar National Park on the south, human settlements on the east and north, and agriculture fields on the west. The Upper Lake is a major source of potable water for Bhopal.
  • The Bhoj Wetland, recognized as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention since August 2002, supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, including numerous waterbirds.

India’s Rankings in International Index & Reports in 2024 & 2023 (Latest Rankings)

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India’s Rankings in International Index & Reports in 2024 & 2023 (Latest Rankings)

India’s Rankings in International Indices & Reports is a very important topic for any exams.

Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period

jADRE 2023 Test Series Assamexam

Index Index released by India’s Rank 1st Rank
QS World University Rankings Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) Bombay and Delhi 150th IIT Bombay
WEF’s Global Gender Gap Index World Economic Forum 129th –
IEP’ Global Peace Index 2024  Institute for Economics & Peace   116th Iceland
WEF’s Energy Transition Index  World Economic Forum  63rd Sweden

World Press Freedom Index 2024

global media watchdog Reporters

159

Norway

World University Rankings (CWUR) 2024

The Center for World University Rankings

Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad

Harvard University

Young University Rankings 2024

Times Higher Education

Mahatma Gandhi University (MGU)

Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore

Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024

World Economic Forum

39th

United States

Oxford Economics Global Cities Index 2024

Oxford Economics

350th position, New Delhi

New York City

Bloomberg Billionaires Index 2024

Bloomberg L.P.

Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani

Bernard Arnault from France

Times Higher Education (THE) Asia University Rankings 2024

Times Higher Education magazine

Indian Institute of Science (IISc), 32nd position.

Tsinghua University and Peking University in China

The Business Environment Rankings (BER) for 2024

The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

10th

Singapore

Hurun global unicorn index 2024,

Hurun research institute

3rd with 67 unicorns

United states with 703 unicorns

World University Rankings by Subject for 2024.

Quacquarelli Symonds (QS)

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay has secured the 45th rank

1st place in this category is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America

‘World cybercrime index’

International team of researchers

10th

Russia

World airport traffic dataset

The airports council international (aci)

Delhi’s igi airport was ranked 10th globally

Hartsfield-jackson atlanta international airport.

Hurun Global Rich List 2024,

Hurun Research Institute

3rd

China

Human Development Index (HDI)

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

134th

Switzerland

Women, Business, and the Law (WBL) 2024

World Bank Group

113th

Belgium

State Energy Efficiency Index (SEEI) 2023

Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and the Alliance for an Energy-Efficient Economy (AEEE)

Karnataka

–

Gender Inequality Index (GII)

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),

108th

Denmark

Indian Institutional Ranking Framework

Education Post, a monthly magazine

Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

–

Brand Guardianship Index 2024

Brand Finance

2nd (Mukesh Ambani of Reliance)

First rank is held by Huateng Ma of China-based Tencent

FIFA rankings

Fédération Internationale de Football Association

117th

Argentina

International IP Index 2024

Global Innovation Policy Center (GIPC) of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce

42nd

USA

Henley Passport Index 2024

International Air Transport Association & Henley & Partners

80th

France

MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) index

Morgan Stanley Capital International

2nd

China

2023 Corruption Perceptions Index

Transparency International

93rd

Denmark

Global derivatives market

World Federation of Exchanges

3rd

US

The 2024 Military Strength Ranking

Global Firepower

4th

US
World Digital Competitiveness Ranking IMD World Competitiveness Center 49th U.S.A
QS World University Rankings Quacquarelli Symonds 220th in the world Toronto

S&P’s Ranking 

 S&P Global Market Intelligence 4th largest insurer Allianz SE from Germany.

Inclusiveness Index

 Othering and Belonging Institute (OBI) at California 117th New Zealand
Global Mobile Speed Ranking Ookla 47th  UAE
Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Organization 40th Switzerland
 World University Rankings Times Higher Education 4th University of Oxford

Digital Quality of Life Index		 Surfshark 52nd France
World Trade Statistical Review World Trade Organization 18th –
THE Young University Rankings Times Higher Education 77th Singapore
Global Peace Index Institute for Economics & Peace 126 Iceland
WEF’s Energy Transition Index World Economic Forum 67th Sweden
Global Liveability Index Economist Intelligence Unit 46th Vienna
Global Gender Gap Index World Economic Forum 127th Iceland
World Press Freedom Index Reporters Without Borders 161 Norway
Global Business Environment Rankings Economist Intelligence Unit 52nd Singapore
Brand Guardianship Index 2023 Brand Finance 2nd (Mukesh Ambani of Reliance) Jensen Huang, the CEO of Nvidia
Electoral Democracy Index — 108th —
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2022-23 Global Report Adapting to a “New Normal Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and National Entrepreneurship Context 4th UAE
Electricity Market Report 2023 International Energy Agency’s (IEA) — China
World Happiness Index 2023 Sustainable Development Solutions Network 136th         Finland
Global Firepower Report 2023 —  4th America

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Index Published by India’s Rank
Climate Change Performance Index 2023 Germanwatch 7th rank
International IP Index 2024 U.S. Chamber of Commerce 42nd position unchanged since 2022
Global Soft Power Index 2024 Brand Finance

29th rank

(28th position in 2023)
Human Development Index (2023-2024) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 134th out of 193 countries (135 in 2022)
Henley Passport Index 2024 International Air Transport Authority (IATA) 80th rank
Gender Inequality Index 2022 UNDP

108th out of 193 countries

(122 rank in 2021)
Future Possibilities Index 2024

Newsweek Vantage and Horizon Group



 

 35th rank
World Happiness Report 2024 UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) 126th rank
Global Terrorism Index 2023 Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) 13th rank
Global Innovation Index 2023 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 40th rank out of 132 economies
Global Hunger Index 2023 Concern Worldwide and Welt Hunger Hilfe 111 (slipped four positions as compared to last year)
Global Competitiveness Index International Institute for Management Development (IMD). 40th rank
Global Peace Index 2023 Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) 126th (two places higher than its previous position)
Corruption Perceptions Index 2023 Transparency International 93rd (85th rank in 2022)
World Press Freedom Index 2023 Reporters Without Borders (RSF). 161th rank
Rule of Law Index 2023 World Justice Project 79th rank
Global Liveability Index 2023 Economist Intelligence Unit
  • New Delhi and Mumbai: 141st
  • Chennai: 144th
  • Vienna: ranked 1st
Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 United Nations Development Programme and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)

– 415 million poor people moved out of poverty from 2005/2006 to 2019/2021.

– Decline in the poverty head-count ratio from 44.3% in 2005/2006 to 11.8% in 2019/2021.
Energy Transition Index 2023 World Economic Forum  67th 
Democracy Index 2023 Economist Intelligence Unit 41st (placed in the category of a “Flawed Democracy”)
World Economic Outlook 2024 International Monetary Fund
  • India’s growth projected at 6.5% in 2024 and 2025.
  • Global growth projected at 3.1% in 2024 and 3.2% in 2025. 
Global Remittances Inflow Report 2023 World Bank India tops remittance flows at USD 125 billion in 2023.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Report  Oxford University Press  India was the world’s top arms importer in 2019-23 with imports having gone up by 4.7% compared to the 2014-18
Military Strength Ranking 2024 Global Firepower (GFP) 4th
Logistics Performance Index 2023 World Bank 38th (Improved by six places from 44 in 2018)
World Air Quality Report 2024 IQAir India ranks as the third most polluted country. New Delhi ranked as the most polluted capital city.

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Assam Current Affairs – August 01-03, 2024

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Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – August 01-03, 2024

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for August 01-03, 2024)

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Current Affairs Assamexam

August 01-03, 2024 

World Wide Web Day

World Wide Web Day is celebrated annually on 1st August. It is a global celebration that commemorates the creation of the World Wide Web (WWW) and its profound impact on human connectivity. 

This day serves as a tribute to the immense impact of the Web on modern society and a reminder of its role in fostering global connectivity and innovation.

This day honours the groundbreaking invention of Tim Berners-Lee, an English scientist who conceptualized and developed the WWW in 1989 while working at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN).

Significance Celebration of World Wide Web Day 2024 

  • This day highlights the web’s transformative effects on communication, education, healthcare, research, and entertainment. 
  • This day aises awareness about the importance of online security and protecting user data. 
  • Emphasizes the need for a more inclusive web that supports diverse communities and perspectives and encourages continued development and ethical use of web technologies to drive future advancements.

India Ranks 39th in Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024

India is ranked 39th among 119 countries, according to the Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024 report published by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

As per the TTDI report, out of the TTDI pillars mentioned, India’s scores have improved in three areas: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism, Safety & Security, and Health & Hygiene. As per UNWTO barometer for May 2024, there were 975 million International Tourist arrivals around the world in 2022, wherein India recorded 14.3 million International Tourist Arrivals that represented 1.47% of the international inbound tourism market share. The share of India’s International Tourist Arrivals in Asia & Pacific is 15.66% in 2022.

Travel and  Tourism Development Index 

  • The Travel and Tourism Development Index is a biennial report released by the World Economic Forum (WEF). 
  • The 2024 Travel and Tourism Development Index was prepared in collaboration with the University of Surrey, England. This year, 119 countries have been ranked on the Index. 
  • The Travel and Tourism Development Index benchmarks and measures the set of factors and policies that enable the sustainable and resilient development of the Travel and tourism sector, which plays a role in a country’s development. 

Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak Bill, 2024

The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak Bill, is a proposed legislation introduced to replace the outdated Aircraft Act of 1934.

Need to Replace the Aircraft Act 1943: 

  • The Act has been amended multiple times to enhance safety, and oversight, and align with international conventions, creating ambiguities and confusion for stakeholders. 
  • To eliminate outdated provisions. 
  • Improve ease of doing business and streamline processes. Address design, manufacture, and maintenance of aircraft and related equipment.

Objective 

  • The primary objective of the Vayuyan Vidheyak 2024 is to reform and streamline the processes and protocols associated with air traffic management in India. 
  • It aims to integrate advanced technologies and international best practices to ensure the safe and efficient movement of air traffic within the Indian airspace.

Important Provisions: 

  • Empowerment for Rule-Making: The Central Government is empowered to make rules to implement international civil aviation conventions. Examples include the Chicago Convention (1944) and the International Telecommunication Convention (1932). 
  • Enhanced Powers for Aviation Authorities: Increased powers for the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Enhanced authority for the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS). Greater powers for the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB). 
  • Emergency Powers: The Central Government is empowered to issue orders in emergencies for public safety, such as detaining aircraft. 
  • License and Certification Management: Central Government can suspend, cancel, or restrict licenses or certifications with a hearing opportunity for affected parties. 
  • Appeal Process: Introduction of a second appeal between the initial appeal and final appeal to the Secretary, MoCA. 

Significance of the Bill: 

  • The Bill aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by regulating aircraft design and manufacturing. 
  • It expands coverage to include drones, UAVs, flying taxis, and electronic gliders. 
  • This move addresses the needs of a rapidly growing aviation market, with ICRA forecasting an 8–13% growth in domestic air passenger traffic for FY2024.

Exercise Tarang Shakti

India will host its first multinational air exercise, ‘Tarang Shakti 2024’, in two phases, taking place in Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan.

It aims to showcase India’s defence capabilities and enhance cooperation among the participating militaries. 

Key Points

  • This exercise will enhance relationships with international community members and will help to improve mutual understanding of air operations through complex missions. 
  • It aims to boost military cooperation and highlight India’s defence industry, supporting the country’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
  • Phase one of the exercise will be conducted at Sulur in Tamil Nadu from August 6 to August 14 and four countries including France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom will participate with their assets. 
  • Phase two will be held at Jodhpur in Rajasthan from September 1 to 14 and it will see participation from Australia, Bangladesh, Greece, Singapore, UAE and the USA with their assets.

Swapnil Kusale earns third bronze medal for India in shooting

Swapnil Kusale has become the first Indian shooter to secure a medal in the 50m Rifle 3 Position (3P) event at the Paris Olympics. He finished his match with 451.4 to settle for a bronze medal. 

The gold medal was won by the world record holder Liu Yukun of China with 463.6 points, while the silver was won by Ukraine’s Serhiy Kulish with 461.3 points.

Achievements: 

Swapnil Kusale’s journey to this historic Olympic medal has been decorated with numerous achievements: 

  • World Championship, Cairo (2022): Finished 4th, winning an Olympic quota place for India. 
  • Asian Games 2022: Gold medal in the Team event. 
  • World Cup, Baku (2023): Gold in mixed team event and two silver medals in individual & team events. 
  • World Championship, Cairo (2022): Bronze medal in the team event. 
  • World Cup, New Delhi (2021): Gold medal in the team event.

Two Indian Astronauts Selected for Axiom-4 Mission

India has announced the selection of two astronauts, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair, for the upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS).

Key Features

  • Indian astronauts will receive training from NASA, international partners, and SpaceX, focusing on spacecraft systems and emergency preparedness, as part of India-US space cooperation goals.
  • The crew will consist of professional astronauts and private individuals, including researchers and potentially tourists, who have undergone rigorous training for the mission.
  • Axiom-4 is expected to be a short-duration mission, lasting approximately 14 days. 
  • During their time aboard the International Space Station (ISS), the crew will conduct scientific experiments, perform technology demonstrations, and engage in educational outreach.

About Axiom-4 Mission 

  • Axiom Mission 4 (or Ax-4) is a private spaceflight to the International Space Station. 
  • It is operated by Axiom Space and uses a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft. 
  • The flight is in collaboration with NASA and will be the fourth flight of Axiom Space after Axiom Mission 1, Axiom Mission 2 and Axiom Mission 3. 
  • Scheduled to launch in 2024, Axiom-4 will continue the company’s pioneering efforts to establish a sustainable human presence in Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

mRNA vaccine development against human avian influenza (H5N1)

A new initiative to develop and distribute mRNA vaccines for human avian influenza (H5N1) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP).

The initiative aligns with ongoing efforts to improve the sharing of influenza viruses and vaccine access under the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework.

About mRNA Vaccine technology 

  • mRNA vaccines work by introducing a piece of mRNA that corresponds to a viral protein, usually a small piece of a protein found on the virus’s outer membrane. 
  • mRNA is a genetic molecule that contains instructions or recipe that directs cells to make a protein using its natural machinery. This mRNA prompts cells to create viral proteins, triggering the immune system to produce antibodies and boost the immune system. 
  • The mRNA Technology Transfer Programme has already developed a platform for COVID-19 vaccine candidates, which is now being adapted for other diseases, enhancing global vaccine equity.

India Elected as Vice-Chair of IPEF’s Supply Chain Council

India has been elected as the vice-chair of the Supply Chain Council (SCC) under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF). 

India and 13 other Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) partners have established three supply chain bodies under the landmark Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) Agreement relating to Supply Chain Resilience.

The IPEF has created three councils to deal with different supply chain issues:

Supply Chain Council: To pursue targeted, action-oriented work to strengthen the supply chains for those sectors and goods most critical to national security, public health, and economic well-being. 

Crisis Response Network: To provide a forum for a collective emergency response to exigent or imminent disruptions. Labour

Rights Advisory Board: Brings together workers, employers, and governments at the same table to strengthen labour rights and workforce development across regional supply chains.

Recent Appointments: 

During the meetings, each of the three supply chain bodies elected a Chair and Vice Chair, who will serve for a term of two years. The elected chairs and vice chairs are: 

Supply Chain Council: USA (Chair) and India (Vice Chair)

Crisis Response Network: Republic of Korea (Chair) and Japan (Vice Chair) 

Labour Rights Advisory Board: USA (Chair) and Fiji (Vice Chair)

Nano-MIND Technology

Researchers from the Center for Nanomedicine at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) and Yonsei University in South Korea have successfully demonstrated the ability to control specific brain regions in mice using magnetic fields.

About Nano-MIND Technology

  • Nano-MIND technology utilizes magnetic fields and magnetized nanoparticles to wirelessly and remotely modulate specific deep brain neural circuits. 
  • This innovative approach enables precise activation or inhibition of targeted neurons, providing a powerful tool for researchers to study and influence brain activity without invasive procedures. 
  • By harnessing magnetism, Nano-MIND offers a new level of control over brain function that surpasses traditional methods, which often involve electrical stimulation or pharmacological interventions.

Highlights of the research 

  • The research team demonstrated the technology’s capabilities by activating specific neurons in different brain regions of mice. 
  • One notable achievement was the activation of inhibitory GABA receptors in the medial preoptic area (MPOA), which is responsible for maternal behaviours. 
  • When these neurons were stimulated in non-maternal female mice, the animals exhibited significantly increased nurturing behaviours, mimicking those of maternal mice. 
  • The researchers also successfully regulated feeding behaviours by targeting motivation circuits in the lateral hypothalamus.

Paris 2024 Paralympics – India’s Highest Medal Tally & Best Performance (29 Medals)

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Paris 2024 Paralympics – India’s Highest Medal Tally & Best Performance

A record 84 para-athletes are representing India at the Paris 2024 Paralympics, which is being conducted from August 28 to September 8, 2024. India will compete across 12 disciplines at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. 

India has previously won 31 medals across Paralympic Games with the most successful Paralympic campaign being the 2020 Tokyo edition with 19 medals including five gold, eight silver and six bronze medals.

In this edition of the Paralympics, India has won 29 medals with four gold, eight silver, and ten bronze medals in the Games, which marked India’s highest ever medal tally in a single Paralympic Games surpassing there Tokyo 2020 tally of 19 medals.

India’s Medal Tally – Full List

Total Gold Silver Bronze
29 7 9 13

DAY 9

  • Navdeep Singh won Gold in Athletics Javelin throw F41 event
  • Simran Sharma won Bronze in Athletics Women’s 200 m T12 event

DAY 8

  • Praveen Kumar won Gold in Athletics High jump T64 event
  • Hokato Hotozhe Sema won Bronze in Athletics Men’s Shot put F57 event

DAY 7

  • Kapil Parmar won Bronze in Judo Men’s J1 -60 kg event

DAY 6

  • Harvinder Singh won Gold in Archery Individual recurve open event
  • Sachin Khilari won Silver in Men’s shot put F46 event
  • Dharambir Nain won Gold in Club throw F51 event
  • Pranav Soorma won Silver Club throw F51 event

DAY 5

  • Ajeet Singh Yadav won Silver in Javelin throw F46 event.
  • Silver Sharad Kumar won Silver in High jump T63 event
  • Deepthi Jeevanji won Bronze in Women’s 400 m T20 event
  • Mariyappan Thangavelu won Bronze in Men’s high jump T63 event
  • Sundar Singh Gurjar won Bronze in  Men’s javelin throw F46 event

 

DAY 4

  • Kumar Nitesh won Gold in Badminton Men’s singles SL3 event
  • Sumit Antil won Gold in Athletics Men’s javelin throw F64 event
  • Yogesh Kathuniya won Silver in Athletics Men’s discus throw F56 event
  • Thulasimathi Murugesan won Silver in Badminton Women’s singles SU5 event
  • Suhas Lalinakere Yathiraj won Silver in Badminton Men’s singles SL4 event
  • Manisha Ramadass won Bronze in Badminton Women’s singles SU5 event
  • Sheetal Devi and Rakesh Kumar won Bronze in Archery Mixed team compound event
  • Nithya Sivan won Bronze in Badminton Women’s singles SH6 event
Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period

DAY 3

Preethi Pal wins BRONZE in women's Women's 200 m T35 event

Preethi Pal creates history with India’s first-ever Bronze in women’s Women’s 200 m T35 event at Paris Paralympics 2024

Nishad Kumar wins SILVER in men's high jump T47 event

Nishad Kumar secured his second successive silver in the men’s high jump T47 event. He also won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics at Tokyo.

DAY 2

Rubina Francis won Bronze in P2 10 m air pistol SH1 event

Rubina Francis She won the bronze medal at the P2 10 m air pistol SH1 event at the 2024 Paralympics Games. She made history by becoming the first Indian woman to clinch a Paralympics medal in pistol shooting by winning a bronze.

DAY 1

Avani Lekhara won Gold in Women's 10m air rifle (SH1)

Avani Lekhara has become the first Indian to win successive Paralympic gold medals with a record-shattering performance in the women’s 10m air rifle (SH1) event. Avani shot a superb 249.7, breaking her own Paralympic record of 249.6 set in Tokyo three years ago.

Manish Narwal wins SILVER medal in 10m air pistol SH1 event

Manish Narwal won silver in the 10m air pistol SH1 event at the Paris Paralympics. Manish had won gold in the mixed SH1 50m pistol at the 2020 Paralympic Games in Tokyo.

Mona Agarwal wins BRONZE in Women's 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 event

Mona Agarwal settles for bronze medal in the Women’s 10m Air Rifle Standing SH1 even, finishing with a score of 228.7. This is the first time two Indian shooters have medaled in a single Paralympic event. 

Preethi Pal wins BRONZE in women's T35 100m for India's first track medal

Preethi Pal won India’s first medal in a Paralympics track event as she clinched a bronze in the women’s T35 100m competition with a personal best time of 14.21 seconds at the Paris Games on Friday. All the athletics medals India had won since the 1984 edition of the Paralympics have come from field events.

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Important Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  History of Britain
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Top Universities/Institutes in Assam

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NIRF 2024 Ranking – Top Universities/Institutes in Assam
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Top Higher Education Institutions and Universities in Assam as per NIRF 2024 Ranking

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Overall Category

Rank Institution/University
9 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
57 Guwahati University
92 National Institute of Technology Silchar
101-150 Tezpur University
101-150 Assam University
101-150 Dibrugarh University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – University Category

Rank Institution/University
40 Guwahati University
69 Tezpur University
101-150 Assam University, Silchar
101-150 Dibrugarh University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Engineering Category

Rank Institution/University
7 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
40 National Institute of Technology Silchar
151-200 Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati
151-200 Tezpur University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – State Public University Category

Rank Institution/University
13 Guwahati University
28 Dibrugarh University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Pharmacy Category

Rank Institution/University
12 National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Guwahati
43 Dibrugarh University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Law Category

Rank Institution/University
27 National Law University and Judicial Academy

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Management Category

Rank Institution/University
95 Tezpur University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Agriculture and Allied Sectors Category

Rank Institution/University
14 Assam Agricultural University

NIRF 2024 Ranking – Research Institutions

Rank Institution/University
10 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
 
Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period
Go to Assam Current Affairs

ADRE 2023 Test Series Assamexam

India at Olympic 2024 – Six Medal Winners | APSC/Assam Exams Current Affairs GK

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India at Paris Olympic 2024 – Full list of medal winners | APSC/Assam Exams Current Affairs GK

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India, with a total of 6 medals, including one silver and five bronze medals, finished at the 71st spot in the overall medal tally in the 2024 Paris Olympics. India’s metal tally is reduced also because of Indian fell a little short due to multiple fourth-place finishes and the disheartening disqualification of Vinesh Phogat from her gold medal bout.

Comparatively, India was ranked 48th overall finish at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, with a total of 7 medals, including one gold, two silver, and four bronze medals.

India opened their account with shooter Manu Bhaker, who secured a bronze medal in the women’s 10m air pistol event in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Manu was again involved in the second medal win for India when she and her partner Sarabjot Singh won the bronze medal in the 10m air pistol mixed team event, defeating South Korea.

Manu also became India’s first athlete to win two medals at the same Olympic Games in the post-independence era. India’s shooting contingent broke a 12-year shooting medal drought, and in some style. With three medals, India’s shooters were the best performing contingent.

India secured their third medal from shooting when shooter Swapnil Kusale became the first Indian to win the bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle three-position event.

India’s hockey team, was once again on the podium after defeating Spain 2-1 in their bronze medal match. The hockey team, with their win, secured India’s fourth medal in Paris and their 13th overall medal in the Olympic Games.

Neeraj Chopra, although unable to defend his 2020 Tokyo Olympics gold medal, still managed to secure a podium finish for himself and medal number five for India by winning the silver medal in the men’s javelin throw event.

The sixth and final medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics for India was also a historic one. The 21-year-old Aman Sehrawat, who won the bronze medal in the men’s 57kg freestyle wrestling event after defeating Puerto Rican Dorian Toi Cruz 13-5, became the youngest Indian to win a medal at the Summer Olympics.

Indian medal winners at Paris Olympics 2024
Indian athletes Medal Event
Manu Bhaker Bronze Women’s 10m air pistol event
Manu Bhaker and Sarabjot Singh Bronze 10m air pistol mixed team event
Swapnil Kusale Bronze Men’s 50m rifle 3 positions
Indian hockey team Bronze Men’s hockey
Neeraj Chopra Silver Men’s Javelin Throw
Aman Sehrawat Bronze Men’s 57kg freestyle event

 

Paris Olympics 2024, Closing Ceremony Live Updates: Manu Bhaker and PR Sreejesh are India’s flag bearers for the closing ceremony in Paris.

Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period

 |    Go to Current Affairs Page

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Assam Current Affairs – January 28-31, 2024

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Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – January 28-31, 2024

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for January 28-31, 2024)

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Current Affairs Assamexam

January 28-31, 2024 

Ministry of Education releases All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021-2022

The Ministry of Education, Government of India releases All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021-2022. The Ministry has been conducting AISHE since 2011, covering all Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in the country registered with AISHE collecting detailed information on different parameters such as student enrollment, teachers, infrastructural information, etc.

Key findings of the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021-22

  • Total enrollment in higher education increased from approximately 4.14 crore in the previous session to nearly 4.33 crore in 2021-22, marking an increase of around 19 lakh students. 
  • Female enrollment increased from 2.01 crore in 2020-21 to 2.07 crore in 2021-22. The increase in female enrollment from 2014-15 (1.57 crore) to 2021-22 (2.07 crore) accounts for around 50 lakh students. 
  • In 2021-22, 57.2 lakh students were enrolled in the science stream, with female students outnumbering male students (29.8 lakh versus 27.4 lakh). 
  • Female Ph.D. enrollment doubled from 0.48 lakh in 2014-15 to 0.99 lakh in 2021-22. The annual increase in female Ph.D. enrollment for the period 2014-15 to 2021-22 is 10.4%. 
  • The enrollment of Scheduled Tribe (ST) students increased from 16.41 lakh in 2014-15 to 27.1 lakh in 2021-22, marking a 65.2% increase.
  • Total student enrollment in North East States increased from 9.36 lakh in 2014-15 to 12.02 lakh in 2021-22. Female enrollment in North East States (6.07 lakh) surpassed male enrollment (5.95 lakh) in 2021-22. 
  • OBC student enrollment increased by 45% in 2021-22 (1.63 crore) compared to 2014-15 (1.13 crore). Minority student enrollment increased from 21.8 lakh in 2014-15 to 30.1 lakh in 2021-22, with female minority enrollment witnessing a 42.3% increase
  • The total number of Universities / University level institutions registered is 1,168, Colleges 45,473 and Standalone Institutions 12,002. 
  • In all, 341 Universities/University level institutions have been established since 2014-15. 17 Universities (of which 14 are State Public Universities) and 4,470 Colleges are exclusively for women.

About All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE): 

  • The All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) is an annual statistical exercise conducted by the Ministry of Education (formerly known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development) in India.
  • It has been published since 2011 with the objective to portray the status of higher education in the country. 
  • The survey covers all institutions providing higher education in the country. 
  • Data is being collected on multiple parameters, such as teachers, student enrollment , programmes, examination results, education finance and infrastructure. 
  • Indicators of educational development such as institution density, gross enrollment ratio, student-teacher ratio, gender parity index, per student expenditure will also be calculated from the data collected through AISHE.

Laughing Gull Spotted for the First Time in India

The laughing gull, a migratory bird originating from North America, has been observed for the first time in the country at the Chittari estuary in Kasaragod district of Kerala.

About Laughing gull

  • The laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) is a species of bird belonging to the family Laridae.
  • It is a medium-sized gull with a distinctive appearance characterized by its black head, black legs, long drooping bill white body, and long wings.
  • The bird is known for its unique laughter-like calls which resemble human laughter. 
  • These birds are most commonly found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, as well as the Caribbean and parts of Central America.
  • They are known for their adaptability and opportunistic feeding habits.They eat mainly fish, shellfish, crabs, molluscs, insects, bird eggs, and young birds. 

E-Ink displays

An E-ink display is a screen that aims to replicate the experience of reading and writing on paper. They are used in e-readers like the Amazon Kindle. 

About E Ink displays

  • The technology was originally developed in the 1990s at MIT and is now owned by E Ink Corporation.
  • The screens work by manipulating microcapsules filled with positively and negatively charged particles, creating text and images without the need for backlighting. 
  • This makes them ideal for prolonged reading, as they reflect light like paper and consume minimal power.
  • They are being used at bus stop displays, walking direction signs, and some restaurants’ menu boards.

Pros and Cons 

Advantages: E Ink displays excel in low power consumption, making them suitable for devices requiring extended battery life. They also minimize eye strain due to their paper-like visual experience, matte surface, and outdoor readability. 

Disadvantages: E Ink displays have slower refresh rates compared to LCD and OLED screens, rendering them unsuitable for video or animation. They also have limitations regarding color and resolution and remain relatively expensive for larger sizes.

The PM inaugurates the Diamond Jubilee celebration of the Supreme Court of India

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the Diamond Jubilee celebration of the Supreme Court of India at the Supreme Court auditorium in Delhi. He also launched citizen-centric information and technology initiatives that include Digital Supreme Court Reports (Digi SCR), Digital Courts 2.0 and a new website of the Supreme Court.

About the Supreme Court of India

  • The Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body under the Constitution of India. 
  • Article 124 of the Constitution states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India.” 
  • The Supreme Court came into existence on January 26, 1950, with the coming into force of the Constitution.
  • The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. 
  • It serves both as the final court of appeals and the final interpreter of the Constitution. 
  • Its exclusive original jurisdiction extends to any dispute between the Government of India and one or more States or between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more States on the other, or between two or more States, if and insofar as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact)on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
  • Article 32 of the Constitution gives extensive original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Status Report of Snow Leopards in India

The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released the report on the Status of Snow Leopards in India during the National Board for Wildlife meeting held in New Delhi. 

The report was released as part of the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) Program, which is the first-ever scientific exercise that reports Snow leopard population of 718 individuals in India. 

About Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) Program

  • The SPAI systematically covered over 70% of the potential snow leopard habitat across the trans-Himalayan region, including UTs of Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir, and states such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is the National Coordinator for this exercise that was carried out with the support of all snow leopard range states and two conservation partners, the Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysuru and WWF-India. 
  • The assessment was conducted from 2019 to 2023 using a meticulous two-step framework, including evaluating snow leopard spatial distribution and estimating snow leopard abundance using camera traps.
  • The first step involved evaluating Snow leopard spatial distribution, through an occupancy-based sampling approach in the potential distribution range. In the second step, Snow leopard abundance was estimated using camera traps in each identified stratified region.

Recommendations of the SPAI Program

  • The report emphasises the need for establishing a dedicated Snow Leopard Cell at WII under the MoEFCC to focus on long-term population monitoring. 
  • Consistent monitoring through periodic population estimation is proposed to ensure the long-term survival of snow leopards and to identify challenges, address threats, and formulate effective conservation strategies.

India Nominates ‘Maratha Military Landscapes’ for UNESCO World Heritage List 2024-25

The “Maratha Military Landscapes of India” will be India’s nomination for recognition as the UNESCO World Heritage List for the year 2024-25.

This nomination comprises 12 components, each holding a unique place in history and culture. The twelve component parts of this nomination are, Salher fort, Shivneri fort, Lohgad, Khanderi fort, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala Fort, Vijay durg, Sindhudurg in Maharashtra and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu. These components, distributed across diverse geographical and physiographic regions, showcase the strategic military powers of the Maratha rule.

About Maratha Military Landscapes

  • The Maratha Military Landscapes of India, which developed between the 17th and 19th centuries, represent an extraordinary fortification and military system envisioned by the Maratha rulers. This extraordinary network of forts, varying in hierarchies, scales and typological features, is a result of integrating the landscape, terrain and physiographic characteristics distinctive to the Sahyadri mountain ranges, the Konkan Coast, Deccan Plateau and the Eastern Ghats in the Indian Peninsula.
  • There are more than 390 forts in Maharashtra out of which only 12 forts are selected under the Maratha Military Landscapes of India, of these eight forts are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. 
  • These are Shivneri fort, Lohgad, Raigad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala fort, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg and Gingee fort whereas Salher fort, Rajgad, Khanderi fort and Pratapgarh are protected by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Maharashtra. 
  • In the Maratha Military Landscapes of India Salher fort, Shivneri fort, Lohgad, Raigad, Rajgad and Gingee fort are hill forts, Pratapgad is hill-forest fort, Panhala is hill-plateau fort, Vijaydurg is coastal fort whereas Khanderi fort, Suvarnadurg and Sindhudurg are island forts.

Maratha Military Ideology 

  • The origins of Maratha Military ideology can be traced back to the 17th century during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (circa 1670 CE). 
  • This enduring legacy continued through subsequent rules, including the Peshwa rule until 1818 CE. 

Nomination and Criteria

  • There are two categories of nomination- cultural and natural criteria, the Maratha Military landscapes is nominated in the category of cultural criteria. 
  • There are six criteria (i to vi) for cultural sites and four criteria (vii to x) for natural sites for inclusion in the World Heritage List.
  • The Maratha Military Landscapes of India is nominated under criterion (iii): To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization that in living or which has disappeared, 
  • criterion (iv): to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble, or landscape that illustrates significant stage(s) in human history and 
  • Criterion (vi): To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.

India’s UNESCO Heritage

  • At present in India there are 42 World Heritage sites, out of which 34 are cultural sites, seven are natural sites whereas one is mixed site.
  • In Maharashtra there are six World Heritage Sites, five cultural and one natural these are, Ajanta Caves (1983), Ellora Caves (1983), Elephanta Caves (1987), Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004), Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (2018) and western Ghats of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala is serial property in natural category (2012). 
  • The Maratha Military Landscapes of India included in the Tentative List of World Heritage sites in 2021 is the sixth cultural property nominated for inclusion in the World Heritage List from Maharashtra.

India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Exercise ‘SADA TANSEEQ’

 

The inaugural edition of India-Saudi Arabia Joint Military Exercise ‘SADA TANSEEQ’ commenced at Mahajan, Rajasthan. The Exercise is conducted from 29th January to 10th February 2024. 

 

Participation and Representation: 

  • The Saudi Arabian contingent comprising 45 personnel is being represented by Royal Saudi Land Forces. 
  • The Indian Army contingent also comprising 45 personnel is being represented by a Battalion from the Brigade of the Guards (Mechanised Infantry). 

 

Objectives

  • Aim of the Exercise is to train troops of both sides for Joint Operations in Semi Desert terrain under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. 

 

About Exercise Sada Tanseeq

  • The Exercise will enable both the sides to share their best practices in the tactics, techniques and procedures of conducting operations in sub-conventional domain. 
  • It will facilitate developing interoperability, bonhomie and camaraderie between troops from both the sides. 
  • The Exercise will involve Establishment of Mobile Vehicle Check Post, Cordon & Search Operation, House Intervention Drill, Reflex Shooting, Slithering and Sniper Firing. 
  • The Exercise will provide an opportunity to both the contingents to strengthen their bond.
  •  It will act as a platform to achieve shared security objectives, enhance the level of defence cooperation and foster bilateral relations between the two friendly nations.

Assam Current Affairs – January 22-24, 2024

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Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – January 22-24, 2024

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for January 22-24, 2024)

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Current Affairs Assamexam

January 22-24, 2024 

Amit Shah unvelis book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’ 

Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently launched a book titled ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan‘.  

The book was released at the Srimanta Sankardev International Auditorium in Guwahati in the presence of Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

The book, authored by Arup Kumar Dutta, delves into the life of the legendary 17th-century Ahom warrior Lachit Barphukan. 

The book highlights Lachit Barphukan’s significant role in defending Assam against the Mughal army, chronicling historical events and the enduring influence of Barphukan’s legacy​​​​.

The book has been published in English language by the state government and translated into 24 scheduled Indian languages.

India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE

The 2nd edition of Exercise CYCLONE, a joint special forces drill between India and Egypt, is taking place in Anshas, Egypt, from January 22 to February 1, 2024. The exercise is designed to develop bilateral military cooperation and strengthen bond between two armies through conduct of discussions and rehearsal of tactical military drills.

About Exercise Cyclone

  • The Indian contingent is being represented by troops from The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) and an Egyptian contingent comprising 25 personnel is being represented by Egyptian Commando Squadron and Egyptian Airborne Platoon.
  • Aim of the Exercise is to acquaint both the sides with each other’s operating procedures in the backdrop of Special Operations in desert/ semi desert terrain under Chapter VII of United Nations Charter.  
  • The Exercise will involve planning and execution of special operations in sub conventional domain and conducted in three phases. 
  • While the first phase will include Military Exhibitions and Tactical Interactions, second phase will focus on training on Improvised Explosive Device (IED), counter IED and Combat First Aid. The third and final phase will encompass Joint Tactical Exercise based on Fighting in Built-up Area and Hostage Rescue Scenarios. 
  • The Exercise will provide an opportunity to both the contingents to strengthen their bond and share best practices. It will also act as a platform to achieve shared security objectives and foster bilateral relations between two friendly nations.
  • The first edition of the exercise was conducted last year in India.

Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana

The PM announced Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana, a pioneering government initiative aimed at installing rooftop solar power systems in one crore households across the nation.

About Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana 

  • This scheme is a new attempt to help reach the target of 40 GW rooftop solar capacity.
  • It will involve installing solar power systems at rooftops for residential consumers. 
  • The scheme would help not only reduce electricity bills of the poor and middle class, but also push India’s goal of becoming self-reliant in the energy sector.

Current Solar Capacity in India

  • According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, solar power installed capacity in India has reached around 73.31 GW as of December 2023. 
  • Meanwhile, rooftop solar installed capacity is around 11.08 GW as of December 2023. Overall, solar power has a major share in the country’s current renewable energy capacity, which stands at around 180 GW. 
  • High performing states In terms of total solar capacity, Rajasthan is at the top with 18.7 GW. Gujarat is at the second position with 10.5 GW. 
  • When it comes to rooftop solar capacity, Gujarat tops the list with 2.8 GW, followed by Maharashtra by 1.7 GW.

Previous schemes to promote rooftop solar system 

In 2014, the government launched the Rooftop Solar Programme. This had aimed to achieve a cumulative installed capacity of 40,000 megawatts (MW) or 40 gigawatts (GW) by 2022.

‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman campaign’

The Vice-President of India had inaugurated ‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman’ to commemorate the 75th Year of India as a Republic. The campaign, led by the Ministry of Law and Justice, aims to reaffirm commitment to the Constitution, celebrating shared values.

This nationwide initiative envisage to instill a sense of pride and responsibility to uphold the ideals outlined in the constitutional framework. It will also give opportunity to every citizen to participate in various ways, empower them to contribute in a meaningful way in our democratic journey.

Some of the themes to be covered during the Campaign include:-

  • Sabko Nyay Har Ghar Nyaya – Connecting the villagers and spreading awareness of legal services. The citizens would also get the opportunity to showcase their talents and to test their knowledge on the Constitution. 
  • Vidhi Jagriti Abhiyan – Involving the students to carry the message Panch Pran in the villages adopted by the Law colleges, under the Pro Bono Club scheme. 
  • Nyaya Setu – Expanding the legal services till the last mile. The event also released the achievement booklet of the Scheme on Access to Justice ‘Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice’ (DISHA).
  • Partnership with IGNOU – To allow Paralegals to acquire certifications in diverse field of laws to increase their employability. Partnership with Bhashini – To break the barriers of language in accessibility to justice.

The 9th India International Science Festival (IISF)

The 9th edition of India International Science Festival, (IISF-2023) held from 17 to 20 January at Faridabad, Haryana.

The Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India is organizing the 9th edition of IISF and its autonomous organization National Innovation Foundation-India is the coordination and implementation body of IISF 2023. 

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) institutes Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) – Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) located in Faridabad (Haryana) is the host institute of the grand event

Objectives

  • The aim of this science festival is to celebrate the achievements of India in the frontier areas of science and technology. 
  • The festival also aims to acknowledge the achievements of science enthusiasts and inculcate scientific temper among young students and spread the same among the Indian citizens. 

Theme

The central theme of IISF 2023 is “Science and Technology Public Outreach in Amrit Kaal”. 

This time, 22 countries are also participating at IISF 2023. These include Argentine Republic, Republic of Armenia, Commonwealth of Australia, Kingdom of Cambodia, French Republic, Federal Republic of Germany, Republic of Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia,  Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Republic of Namibia, Republic of the Philippines, Republic of Rwanda, Republic of Singapore, Republic of South Africa, Kingdom of Thailand, United Kingdom, United States of America (USA), Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and Republic of Zimbabwe.

19th NAM Summit held in Uganda

The 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit was held in Kampala, Uganda. Uganda has taken over as chair from Azerbaijan, to run until 2027.

Theme: ‘Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.’

Key discussions 

    • Israel-Hamas war: The leaders of NAM countries have denounced Israel’s offensive in Gaza and demanded an immediate ceasefire during the summit. 
    • India’s “Vishwa Mitra” initiative: India  emphasized its role as a friend to the world, or “Vishwa Mitra” to global solidarity and cooperation in his address.
    • A call for multipolar world

 

About Non-Aligned Movement

  • The NAM was established in 1961 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, through the initiative of five leaders of newly independent countries: Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.
  • It was formed during the Cold War as an organisation of States that did not seek to formally align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union but sought to remain independent or neutral. 
  • Currently it has 120 Member States, 17 Observer Countries and 10 Observer organizations. 
  • NAM does not have a permanent secretariat or a formal founding charter, act, or treaty. 
  • The summit usually takes place every three years.